Our Young Folks - An Ethical Guide for Children :: Our Young Folks

Our Young Folks - An ethical Guide for Children Our Young Folks was a childrens magazine that ran from 1865 until 1873. Although the magazine didnt hold water long, it was widely read by children across the country and even abroad, and circulation eventually exceeded 75,000 (Kelly 345). The magazine began publication just tetrad months in the lead the end of the Civil War, and during this age of upheaval Our Young Folks was an ethical guide for the nations children. Nearly every story offers the ref a moral, and children were continually urged to put others before themselves.Selfless Models One of the ways Our Young Folks gave its readers moral instructions was by setting examples. The magazine was jammed with stories of selfless children who lived and died for others. Such characters were held up as models for how the young readers of the magazine should behave. One of these selfless stories is My Heroine, which is a poem about a young girl who dies eon prot ecting her baby. Stanzas six and seven understandably outline the childs heroism Her mother gave the piteous tale How that childs courage did not fail, Or else poor baby- She stopped, pale, And shed rupture without number Then told how at the fireside warm, Lizzie, with baby on her arm, Slipped- threw him from her- safe from harm, Then fell- here in her slumber. Lizzie shrieked, sorb him and uptossed Her poor burnt hands, and seemed half lost, Until a smile her features crossed, As sweet as angels may be. Yes, maam, she said, in feeble tone,Our Young Folks - An Ethical Guide for Children Our Young FolksOur Young Folks - An Ethical Guide for Children Our Young Folks was a childrens magazine that ran from 1865 until 1873. Although the magazine didnt last long, it was widely read by children across the country and even abroad, and circulation eventually exce eded 75,000 (Kelly 345). The magazine began publication just four months before the end of the Civil War, and during this time of upheaval Our Young Folks was an ethical guide for the nations children. Nearly every story offers the reader a moral, and children were continually urged to put others before themselves.Selfless Models One of the ways Our Young Folks gave its readers moral instructions was by setting examples. The magazine was packed with stories of selfless children who lived and died for others. Such characters were held up as models for how the young readers of the magazine should behave. One of these selfless stories is My Heroine, which is a poem about a young girl who dies while protecting her baby. Stanzas six and seven clearly outline the childs heroism Her mother gave the piteous tale How that childs courage did not fail, Or else poor baby- She stopped, pale, And shed tears without number Then told how at the fireside warm, Lizzie, with baby on her arm, Slipped- threw him from her- safe from harm, Then fell- here in her slumber. Lizzie shrieked, Take him and uptossed Her poor burnt hands, and seemed half lost, Until a smile her features crossed, As sweet as angels may be. Yes, maam, she said, in feeble tone,

A Christmas Carol Essay -- English Literature

A Christmas CarolIn a Christmas Carol, Dickens uses some of his past childhoodexperiences to show us that Christmas is very important and numerousmessages come across in this book. It is split up into five staves.The reason that they are staves instead of chapters as staves are utilisein music and it is called a Christmas carol.In most cases, when people hear the word Christmas, we think of atime for giving and sharing with people less fortunate, a time for world thankful for everything we have no matter how little or how big,a chance to spend time with the people we love, joking, laughing andsmiling. Generally a cheeseparing time is had by all. Possibly the onlyexception is Scrooge. Scrooge is a cruel, cold, heartless, unwelcomingcharacter who changes his heart and mind at Christmas. What messageswere given by Dickens just about Christmas? Can we change our hearts andourselves just like Scrooge?Scrooge is an elderly miser. Hes living in the Victorian times whenit was preferably different to how we live nowadays, especially atChristmas. When we wake up on Christmas morning, the first thing wewant to do is indeterminate our presents hoping someone has remembered what weasked for, watch others open gifts weve bought, cram as much turkeydown our throats as possible and have parties with friends and family.In the Victorian times, they celebrated the birth of Christ. Even thepoor who had scarcely anything thanked God for all that they had, eventhough it was so little. Most people spent time with their family,singing songs and eating lovely dinner partys. It was usually the bestdinner of the year.Scrooge did none of this. He hated Christmas. Whenever anything wasmentioned about the event, he usually replied ... ...the same as any otherday. I like how Dickens used the repetitiveness of the wordmelancholy, as it just highlights how sad, depressed and boring hisevening is. You can just imagine the street at which he lives. Peoplein all the houses are laughing, e njoying themselves, singing, spendingtime together, apart from one man. All Christmas decorations are putup and the rooms are all bright, cheery and doting apart from in onehome ScroogesAfter reading the final part, Stave 5, our ascertaining towards Scroogechanges dramatically and we start to feel empathetic because of hischanges.Just the first sentence in the 5th Stave shows something has changed.A Holophrastic phrase is exclaimed and it is a total change from the 1stStave. It says Yes Although Scrooge doesnt actually say it, it isa positive comment which we rarely saw in the first Stave.

American Technological Advancements and the Cold War Essay -- Military

American Technological Advancements and the refrigerating War Many of the host technological advancements that have been made in the last 60 years can be attributed to the refrigerant War. Much of the technology developed during the period of the Cold War is still in use today by the military and government. Advancements in offensive technology are well known to just approximately every peerless in the way of nuclear energy harnessed in the form of the nuclear bomb, but little is known about the battle for information during the Cold War. The Cold War produced some of the most advanced technology used in the field of detection and reconnaissance mission in history. The United States detection and reconnaissance technology played a major role against communism during the Cold War, and these types of technology still play roles today.A cold war is an ideological competitiveness with military standoffs while keeping diplomatic relations open. The Cold War consisted of two sides (or Superpowers) the first was the United States, who believed in and practiced capitalism, the opposing side was the Soviet Union, who believed in and practiced the idea of communism. Many historians dispute the st device time of the conflict thus far, it began some time after World War II and dragged on until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989. The Cold War Project Group Online claims the advancement of technology during the Cold War was greater than that of any one time period (The Arms Race). The war developed nuclear missiles and many an(prenominal) other technological advancements taking the world into a new era, the nuclear Era. It was estimated at one time the United States and the Soviet Union could nuke the world seven times over the governments realized the pointlessness of so many nuclear missiles and turned their attention toward other ways to get an upper hand in the conflict. Tensions ran high during this time without military confrontation, research and reso urces were redirected towards other fields of technology such as detection systems, surveillance equipment, and underwater technologies.The northernmost American Aerospace Defense Command, other wise known as NORAD, is a series of radar stations in North America that were built in 1950s. NORAD is a joint United States and Canadian organization that provides warnings and aerospace control for North America. The North American Aerospace Defense Comm... ...ent, they have undercoat usefulness in todays world through reassessing their mission or in scientific research. The art of reconnaissance changed during the Cold War with the invention of the denounce satellite, the U2 Spy Plane, and the nuclear powered submarines. Today much of the photo taken by the United States spy satellites and U2 Spy Planes are classified but they are still used today as a part of the military and the Center Intelligent sanction to identify threats just as they did during the Cold War submarines The tra cking down and monitoring Soviet submarines movements during the Cold War was one of the major missions of the nuclear submarines, unluckily today the submarine force of the United States is slowly shrinking do to budget cut with in the military. Fear and uncertainty surrounded the Cold War, however thanks to these technological advancements during the Cold War it helped to keep offensive weapons form being fired and destroying the world. Unfortunately only a few of these technologies have found there way into the world today. The Cold War was a conflict that brought fear to Americans but also brought the United States new technology that is still nigh today.

Southern Culture :: essays research papers

S forthhern CultureWhat is Southern Culture? Southern culture is made up of three main things. The South is cognize for its hospitality, language and food. Southern culture is like no opposite culture in the world.Southern hospitality is the best in the world. People that live in the South are very nice and are always willing to help another person in any way they can. If somebody is from out of town and needs directions to a certain place southerners will make sure he or she knows how to get there before he or she leaves them. Southerners are very polite. Every time we pass someone on the rode, we are going to wave at him or her. Towns in the South pick up fewer people and everyone knows everyone. The people in the South are nicer than anywhere else in the United States.Language in the South varies according to which area someone is in and what the persons ethnic background is. Most white people that live in the South have a country muckle in their accent or talk very proper. M ost black people in the South talk using Ebonics or are rattling proper, but some do have a draw in their accent. The other ethnic groups talk in their native language or in English with a distinct accent associated with their ethnicity. If one is in Southern Louisiana their accent will be Cajun. The language in the South is similar in most places according to the persons race except in Southern Louisiana. The Souths food is like no other places. The Souths food has lots of spices in it and gives the food a wonderful flavor and most places food is bland. People in the South cook fried foods, seafood, and Cajun name foods. . The South has many dishes it is famous for crawfish, gumbo, fried chicken, and boudain.

Essay --

Throughout the years, the news media has existed in some form or another. Starting back in medieval times, news came primarily through a town crier, who spouted information about the events occurring in the kingdom. Then as the years progressed, alternative forms of news erupted the newspaper, the radio, television. The triple of these contained a central element the reporter. However, depending on which outlet that a person decided to receive their news on, the stories may end up different. After all, when unmatched watches the television, the reports depend on the use of flashy images and strong dialogue to press the news into the hearts of citizens. However, when someone catches their news in a written variety, be it a newspaper or a magazine, the reports tend to rely more heavily on the details. But both varieties of news media grow their merits and their problems. For example, when following the low-cost Care Act website crash as well as the laws other glitches, the t elevised coverage and the print coverage painted a slightly different record for what should have been the same story.The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a policy, passed in 2010 by President Barack Obama, that was made to reform the Health Care System as it once stood. The law, dubbed ObamaCare, made it mandatory for all citizens of the United States to have aesculapian insurance by 2014. It also provided a framework for what a baseline medical insurance plan could have. Now, all coverage plans must include prenatal services as well as cancer screenings for woman, for one example. Another gambol of the law is that it made a policy that stated that no person can be denied coverage because of a preexisting condition, such as bronchial asthma or diabetes. The Afforda... ...ds to be presented in a fact-based format, while for televised broadcasts, the information can be given through short snippets filled with photo and video evidence. In the example of ObamaCare glitches and p roblems, the story was fully fleshed out through the use of both television reports and printed articles. Without the statistics given through the journals, the video snippets given by the television wouldnt have much reason. The same occurs in the reverse. The televised industry is more widely used due to its accessibility. But neither is better than the other. After all, one doesnt know the undivided story until they get both sides. If one option doesnt have the information you need, the other option probably will. Through the use of a critical point and research, the whole story may be discovered. This can only be achieved through use of both resources.

Essay --

Throughout the years, the newsworthiness media has existed in some form or another. Starting stake in medieval times, news came primarily through a town crier, who spouted information about the events occurring in the kingdom. Then as the years progressed, alternative forms of news erupted the newspaper, the radio, video recording. The three of these contained a central element the reporter. However, depending on which outlet that a person decided to receive their news on, the stories may end up unalike. afterwards all, when one watches the television, the reports depend on the use of flashy images and strong dialogue to press the news into the hearts of citizens. However, when someone catches their news in a indite variety, be it a newspaper or a magazine, the reports tend to rely more heavily on the details. But both varieties of news media have their merits and their problems. For example, when next the Affordable Care Act website crash as well as the laws other gli tches, the televised coverage and the print coverage painted a slightly different picture for what should have been the same story.The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a policy, passed in 2010 by President Barack Obama, that was made to reform the Health Care system of rules as it once stood. The law, dubbed ObamaCare, made it mandatory for all citizens of the United States to have medical insurance by 2014. It also provided a framework for what a service line medical insurance plan could have. Now, all coverage plans must include prenatal services as well as cancer screenings for woman, for one example. another(prenominal) feature of the law is that it made a policy that stated that no person can be denied coverage because of a preexisting condition, such as asthma or diabetes. The Afforda... ...ds to be presented in a fact-based format, while for televised broadcasts, the information can be given through short snippets filled with photo and goggle box evidence. In the example of ObamaCare glitches and problems, the story was fully fleshed out through the use of both television reports and printed articles. Without the statistics given through the journals, the video snippets given by the television wouldnt have much reason. The same occurs in the reverse. The televised industry is more widely used due to its accessibility. But neither is better than the other. After all, one doesnt crawl in the whole story until they get both sides. If one option doesnt have the information you need, the other option probably will. Through the use of a scathing mind and research, the whole story may be discovered. This can only be achieved through use of both resources.

Art & History Essay

Confucianism and Daoism were the dominant moral, religious and political doctrines in China for many centuries. As in the case with Catholicism and Orthodox Church, which significantly influenced the develop ment of crafts, Confucianism and Daoism create many of Chinese artistic currents. Confucianism and Daoism influenced Chinese art in various ways. First of all, their impact on opthalmic arts refers to the usage of moral and philosophical pedestals in Chinese paintings.The Confucian moral themes, which were often included into such paintings, include the relations between members of family (respect for wife and parents etc. ), obedience to authorities. This is particularly authorized of the paintings by Gu Kaizhi, such as Admonitions of the Instructress to the Palace Ladies and Wise and Benevolent Women, which portray different social situations and proper ways of social behavior. The latter is a primary trait of Confucian moral philosophy.Taoist moral and philosophical insig hts are evident in the paintings of Huang Gongwang, who was a Taoist priest. For instance, his painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains created in 1350 uses traditional Taoist art kick in of landscape painting, which best transmits the spireligious rite character of Taoism and its preoccupation with harmony of people and nature. Using black ink, Huang Gongwang act to portray the presence of Tao spirit in everything and its designer delineate in mountains.Moreover, it should be noted that Huang Gongwang, following Taoist and partially Confucian tradition, does not prepare himself to painting of bare mountains, but portrays dwelling as the symbolic Taoist practice of cognition and ethical behavior (Cooper and Cooper 87-90). Confucianism had strong influence not only on Chinese fine arts, but architecture as well. For instance, famous Forbidden City is a perfect realization of Confucian principles of pecking order in society and family.Forbidden City is a 720000 square me ters imperial court complex with nearly 10000 rooms. The Emperors private and positive area was situated at the front of the City and the large halls for ceremonial and official purposes were constructed on the high platforms, which stretched from s emergeh to north. The whole official construction, hence, was locate in the center of Forbidden City, manifesting the respect for and magnificence of imperial power (Ho 43-46). The rest of the buildings, including emperors wives houses, were located outside of the central axis.2. Tea ceremony (cha no yu), which was important cultural phenomenon in Japan since its inception, significantly influenced the development of Japanese visual arts through the wabi-sabi aesthetics, which is characterized by simplicity of forms, asymmetry and naturalism. The development of visual arts was particularly influenced by Takeno Joo, who elaborated the doctrine of ichi-go ichi-e, which pays attention to the unique nature of every tea meeting and every th ing in general. This conceit was essentially based on the notions of harmony and purity.Wabi-Sabi aesthetics is particularly evident in the interior of Taian tea parlor in Myokian synagogue near Kyoto, created by famous master Sen no Rikyu during Momoyama period (1573-1615). unmatched of the basic points of Sen no Rikyu philosophy, which also was essentially influenced by Zen-Buddhism, was the perception of ordinary objects spiritual value and simplicity of beauty. Taian teahouse is very small (only 1. 8 meters) with tatami mats, where host and guests sat. Closed and narrow space was designed to make the process of tea ceremony more concentrated and keen in order to maintain its solemn and spiritual character.The interiors space is fixed with a small door, called nijiri-guchi, designed to make the tearoom vista bigger. The tearoom also has a niche called Tokonama with a hanging scroll with minor and simple decorations, making emphasis on purity and austerity of a tea ceremony ( Pitelka 165). The traditional tea ceremony tools such as teabowls, flower containers, lid rests were also modernized by Sen no Rikyu, who designed them in correspondence with the demands of wabi-sabi aesthetics. Another notable example of tea ceremonys influence on Japanese arts is KatsuraImperial Villa, built during 1624 and 1645 years, and considered to be an strange combination of imperial court style and wabi-sabi canons. Stroll gardens, which were designed in the Villa, represent clear destination of the path, were accurately graveled, embellished by stones and bridges and garden buildings located along the paths. It is noteworthy that water was always to a viewers right, which created an effect of division between different spheres of nature and postulated their divine and unique character.Gardens of the Villa represented the idealized vision of natural lakes and rocks, trees and even various buildings and teahouses were developed in a way emphasizing natures power and simpli city. 3. The duality as opposed to monism or syncretism was among the basic characteristics of religious worldviews of many civilizations, including Aztec civilization. First of all, the concept of duality was applied to different spheres of universe the earthly life was contrasted with heavenly life, the power of emperor was contrasted with the power of gods etc.There is no denying the importance of the fact, that the theme of duality played important role in Aztec architecture and Aztec Great Temple (Temple Mayor) is a vivid example of this. Built during Postclassical period of Mesoamerica (the construction began in the beginning of 14-th century) in Aztec capital Tenochtitlan, it represents some basic themes, peculiar to dualism. First of all, the theme of duality is represented in Temples conceptual purposes. It was dedicated to two Aztec gods Tlaloc, a god of rain and farming, and Huitzilolochtli, a god of war.To realize this treble dedication, two separate shrines for each of the gods were constructed at the top of the temple and separate staircases were designed. The temple is constructed in the traditional form of Aztec pyramid. As Kowalski notes, From the Templo Mayor the four quarters of the universe and the cardinal points were partitioned. In its architectural form was expressed the concept of duality, and the mass of its basal platform subdivided into terraces incorporated the concept of different levels of ascent (Kowalski 210). apart(predicate) from two-sided architectural structure of the Temple, it should be noted that it contained symbolical representation of duality between life and death. It was associated with the transition point for those who died naturally from earthly to the immunity world called Mictlan. Hence, the Great Temple was a point, where cosmic levels united and provided access to the underworld. To sum it up, the themes of duality were realized in the Great Temple both in architectural and symbolic levels of Aztec mark et-gardening. 4.Gender relations in Oceania societies found their full realization in the products of Oceania peoples culture. The majority of Oceania societies, including Polynesia, Micronesia and Melanesia tribes still oblige patriarchal societies and matriarchy is rare. Gender relations are symbolically embedded in various products of Oceania arts, which in their turn have strong functional confederation with Oceania religious, spiritual and social rituals. For instance, Melanesian masks, which are one of the most complex forms of Melanesian art, play important ritual and gender role.As far as their design in concerned, these masks have much in common. The majority of them are covered with the bark cloth, which forms a certain background for painted symbols. The structure of masks is strengthened by coconut fronds or light woods. The masks are usually worn with various leaves, which are to conceal the nudity of the masks erosioner. Those, who wear masks (called in Lakalai tri be valuku or tubuan) often engage in various performances of ritual and spiritual character. Masks play gender function as well, because only men in Melanesian societies are allowed to wear masks.Moreover, not every man is consecrated into the masks art, but only those that possess the biggest privileges and social power, that is tribe elders and initiated. Women and children play the role of spectators and victims in tribal mask performances. One of such rites include mapakuo (the head) chasing women and children around Melanesian village and those whom he catches may be unlucky to be beaten with palm branches, sticks or punished in other ways. This rite, as we see, represents both gender and social power of men over their inferiors (Valentine 29-31).The spiritual role of masks in Melanesian societies is also very important. As Valentine notes, Lakalai covert is a prime ceremonial expression of the traditional magico-religious system. It is intimately associated not only with sacr ed traditions of the past but also with present-day contacts between men and the spirit world (Valentine 48). The mystic element of mask art is also evident, because it keeps mens identity in secrete and provides them with possibility to transform it in coherence with the laws of hammy performance or ritual.It should be mentioned that Melanesian masks have strong ties with traditional crafts and Lakalai graphic arts. Another element of Oceania arts, which reveals gender roles and statuses, is the art of fetish objects, which just belong to men and are designed to represent their masculine strength and control over women. Usually they are phallic symbols, which are presented in the form of trumpets, flutes or bullroarers. Bullroarers play crucial frightening role, which helps control the inferior members of community.As Gregor and Tuzin note with this respect, They produce sounds, usually in deep registers, that are inherently dramatic and haunting. In being heard but not seen, the se objects are perhaps ideal for conveying mystery and instilling fear in the naive attendant (Gregor and Tuzin 317). These artistic and ritual symbols, hence, represent mens power and hegemony and this is also proved by the fact that the the most brutal punishments of all, rape and death, are meted out to women who see the flutes and bullroarers, and why the men often equate the act of women seeing the flutes with chaos and the destruction of society (Gregor and Tuzin 318).5. African art was for a long conviction interwoven with religion, which resulted in direct impact of ritual forms and traditions on African works of art. African art reflects religious content, and hence, may be conceptualized as ritualistic art. In its turn it results in specific type of relation between ritual, art and its objects. Ritual or mythological symbols may be embedded in art to amplify their divine meaning and vice versa art meaning may be used to increase the appeal of rituals.For instance, Yorub a people (of West Africa) have their distinct art techniques of human be representation in sculptures and other variants of plastic art, which are deeply tied with their rituals and mythology. The majority of Yorubas sculptures of human body have disproportionate size of torso and head Yoruba masters make sculptures head bigger, than normal human heads. It is explained by the fact, that Ori (head) is the symbol of inner head, which unites Yoruba with a deity. Yoruba culture, therefore, considers head to be the most important part of human body (Lawal 499).For instance, female twin figure (ere ibeji), created in the first half of the 20-th century is whole disproportionate from traditional point of view. The head is significantly bigger than the other parts of the body, while the latter deviate from natural proportions. This is not the lack of art techniques, but conscious design to meet the demands of ritual procedures, which should follow the main canons of Yoruba religion. Anoth er interesting cohesion between art and ritual in Yoruba culture is decoration of worship sends and sanctuaries of goddesses and gods.Various emblems, doors ornaments and sculptures form such ritual complex in Osun groove. Osun, which is the goddess of the River Osun, has her own symbols, including various pots (oru), beads and brass (ide). This cultural and ritual site is located in the forest, which traditionally was regarded as the home of spirits. Another example of African ritual art includes Jomooni (men) and Jonyeleni (women) figures, produced by Bamana culture of Mali. The figures bear both ritual and decorative function. The decorative function is represented by jewelry and the ritual one by their usage during rituals of Jo society (Colleyn and Laurie 19).The rituals include initiations, following living in the bush during a week. The ritual includes dances and performances, ritual baths, during which the presents are given to initiates by spectators.Works Cited Colleyn, J ean-Paul, and Laurie Ann Farrell. Bamana The Art of Existence in Mali. African Arts 34. 4 (2001) 16-27. Cooper, Rhonda and Cooper, Jeffrey. Masterpieces of Chinese Art. Todtri Productions, 1997. Gregor, Thomas A. , and Donald Tuzin, eds. Gender in Amazonia and Melanesia An Exploration of the Comparative Method. Berkeley, CA University of California Press, 2001.Ho, Bronson. Splendors of Chinas Forbidden City. London, Merrell Publishers, 2004. Kowalski, Jeff Karl, ed. Mesoamerican Architecture as a pagan Symbol. New York, Oxford University Press, 1999. Lawal, Babatunde. Aworan Representing the Self and Its Metaphysical Other in Yoruba Art. The Art Bulletin 83. 3 (2001) 498-516. Pitelka, Morgan, ed. Japanese Tea Culture Art, History, and Practice. London, Routledge Curzon, 2003. Valentine, C. A. Masks and Men in a Melanesian ships company The Valuku or Tubuan of the Lakalai of New Britain. Lawrence, KS University of Kansas, 1961.

Frankenstein and Creature

frank 2000 Many flexs of literature non promptly identified with the mystery or detective story genre nonetheless involve the investigation of a mystery. In these works, the solution to the mystery may be less important than the knowledge gained in the process of its investigation. Choose a fabrication or mutant in which one or more of the vul mickleized fibers tarry a mystery. accordingly write an shew in which you identify the mystery and explain how the investigation illuminates the meaning of the work as a whole. Do non merely summarize the plot. 2003According to critic Northrop Frye, Tragic heroes are so much the highest points in their hu firearm landscape that they seem the inevitable conductors of the power some them, great trees more likely to be struck by lightning than a clump of grass. Conductors may of course be instruments as well as victims of the factious lightning. Select a novel or play in which a tragic figure functions as an instrument of the sufferin g of some others. Then write an essay in which you explain how the suffering brought upon others by that figure contri justes to the tragic vision of the work as a whole. 006 Many writers use a country climb to establish values within a work of literature. For example, the country may be a place of virtue and peace or one of primitivism and ignorance. Choose a novel or play in which such(prenominal) a setting plays a significant character. Then write an essay in which you analyze how the country setting functions in the work as a whole. Setting is crucial in any given novel or play. However, in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, the country setting is crucial in understanding the emotions, characters, and events to come featured in the novel.As a romantic herself, Shelley utilizes the images of some(prenominal) scenes of nature to emphasize particular themes and ideas. From the changing seasons, violent storms, and the mountain and lakes, the country shows a multitude of aspects that relate to the story of Viktor Frankenstein. The transition of summer to winter not only highlights Frankensteins character, but is a useful tool for foreshadowing. Much like summers bright and energetic characteristics, Frankenstein proves to be bright and energetic as well.As a child, Frankenstein had the love and affections from a happy family and a growing thirst for knowledge. This thirst for knowledge eventually thrusts Frankenstein into the University of Ingolstadt. It is here that Frankensteins ambitions to surpass his colleagues and professors are highlighted. He soon becomes enveloped in his studies, which to him, is complete pleasure. He soon discovers the secret of animating a corpse and sets to construct a breathing organism. Frankenstein however, begins to describe the qualities of summer, where the days are long, and the nights are short.The long days hang to emphasize Frankensteins happiness. Right now in the novel, Frankenstein believes to be doing great work in t he field of science. However, when the creation of the monster becomes close, summer comes to an end. Frankenstein loses his previous optimistic character and his dreams become dark. The light begins to fade as darkness empowers it, much like Frankensteins realization about his creation. Tortured by images of his creation, Frankenstein falls ill. But as twain time and his illness pass, spring begins to emerge.Frankensteins recovery and the emergence of springtime correlate to one another as it is a time of sweet beginnings. It is here that Frankenstein leaves the University of Ingolstadt and starts a new voyage with his friend Clerval. A noteworthy characteristic found in the country is their violent storms. Shelley masterfully uses storms to emphasize ominous events and the emotions of characters. In several instances, the lightning of a storm represents the godlike power of creation. This is emphasized in the passage when Frankenstein witnesses a tree wiped out by lightning.The lightning gives Frankenstein inspiration to uncover the spark of life. It is here where his desire to control the same power as lightning is c erstwhileived. But just as the tree was destroyed, Frankenstein and his world around him will be destroyed as well. As the story progresses, storms become intertwined with the idea of destruction. This is first introduced in the demons rage towards the DeLacey family. After being refused love and affection, the Monster erupts into a terrible rage. Driven with anger, the Monster finally burns d give the cottage where they had first lived.As this is done, Shelley describes the wind to pick up and the might of the storm to roar with the same anger sh have by the Monster. With each death found in Frankenstein, a violent storm is quickly followed afterward. After young William is strangled to death, a storm erupts over Geneva. Frankenstein is remote to witness this and exclaims that this is his funeral. The storm represents the turmoil faced b y the Frankenstein family with the passing of William. Next, a powerful storm is what brings Frankenstein to Ireland. This is where he is placed in jail to be tested against the murder of his best friend, Clerval.Finally, a storm flares up over Elizabeth and Frankenstein on the day of Elizabeths death. This storm serves to show that she is soon going to die at the give of Frankensteins monster. Constantly through the novel, Mary Shelley uses storms to stress the b pretermit and sinister nature of the book. 2008 In a literary work, a minor character, often kn protest as a foil, possesses traits that emphasize, by contrast or comparison, the distinctive characteristics and qualities of the main(prenominal) character. For example, the ideas or behavior of the minorFrankenstein, speaking of himself as a young man in his fathers home, points out that he is unlike Elizabeth, who would rather follow the aerial creations of the poets. Instead he pursues knowledge of the world though inves tigation. As the novel progresses, it becomes clear that the meaning of the word world is for Frankenstein, very much biased or limited. He thirsts for knowledge of the tangible world and if he perceives an idea to be as yet unrealised in the material world, he then attempts to work on the idea in order to give it, as it were, a worldly existence.Hence, he creates the peter that he rejects because its worldly abidance did not reflect the glory and magnificence of his original idea. Thrown, unaided and ignorant, into the world, the creature begins his own journey into the discovery of the strange and hidden meanings encoded in kind-hearted language and society. In this essay, I will discuss how the creature can be regarded as a foil to Frankenstein through an examination of the schooling, formal and informal, that both of them go through.In some government agencys, the creatures gain in knowledge can be seen to parallel Frankensteins, such as, when the creature begins to learn fr om books. Yet, in other ways, their experiences differ greatly, and one of the factors that contribute to these differences is a anatomical structured and systematic method of learning, pratd on philosophical tenets, that is available to Frankenstein but not to the creature. Frankenstein speaks fondly of his youth because his parents were indulgent and his companions were amiable (21).His parents policy in the breeding of their children is that there should neither be penalisation nor the voice of command (26). Instead, they encourage their children to pursue their studies with vigor by having the end placed in view(21) and by having them discover the process by which to dawn the end and not by making them learn tedious lessons. Frankensteins testimony to this is that he learnt better and retained his knowledge well. The approach to Frankensteins preparation in the home is strongly influenced by Rousseau, one of the most eloquent writers of the Age of Enlightenment.In his infl uential novel Emile, Rousseau expounded a new theory of education that emphasises the importance of expression rather than repression to produce a well-balanced and free-thinking child. His theory excessively led to more permissive and psychologically oriented methods of childcare. 12 A child brought up according to these precepts is significantly more a free man than those who were not because part of the hidden syllabus allows for the constant discovery of new processes and methods and another part denies the past scholarly masters from having too strong an ideological and pedantic hold on the newer generations.It is a unique combination of structure and liberty that one finds here and it is this combination that produced the modern day disciple of Alberta Magnus and Paracelsus in Frankenstein, who forges his ancient fantasies with modern scientific tools. The creature, on the other hand, is an untamed and natural version of the free individual. Without the support and shelter o f a family, and the systematic approaches of an education system, the creature nevertheless gains an education of sorts. And he does this by reacting to his basic needs for shelter, food, hotness and company.In her book, Mary Shelly Her Life, Her Fiction, Her Monsters, Anne Mellor argues that the creature is Mary Shellys allusion to Rousseaus noble savage who is a creature no different from the animals, responding unconsciously to the needs of his public figure and the changing conditions of his environment. (47) In the debate on the importance of nature versus nurture, Mellor explains that Frankenstein shows nurture to be crucial because the creature rapidly discovers the limitations of the state of nature and the positive benefits of a civilisation grounded on family life. (48). This is the informal education that the creature experiences, which in modern society, is termed socialization23. The De Lacey family is metonymic of the general population or the working egalitarian bas e of a society. The creature learns about the gentle love and respect that the members of the family show to each other the division of labour among the able-bodied members that keeps the family alive in Safies story and the De Laceys unfortunate past, he learns about the problems that society has its problems such as greed and corruption.Sadly, although he learns about the wonderful aspects of civilised life, the creature also learns of his own status in the strange system of human society(96). He has no history because he is ignorant of his creator and creation, he does not possess money, friends or property, and he was not even of the same nature as man(96). The creatures discovery of knowledge led to his own self-knowledge and he finds that all his knowledge has somehow become part of him and his identity Of what a strange nature is knowledgeIt clings to the mind, when it has once seized on it, like a lichen on the rock (96) Like a lichen, knowledge also covers the mind and to look outward from the mind into the world is to see it through the colour and the oppressiveness of the lichen. The principles that first gripped Frankensteins mind are those of prominent alchemists from as early as the thirteenth century. Cornelius Agrippa defended the status of hidden philosophy or magic and once set up a laboratory in the hopes of synthesizing gold.Albertus Magnus was a medieval theologian who, while maintaining that human reason could not contradict divine revelation, defended the philosophers right to investigate divine mysteries. Paracelsus was a doctor and chemist also concerned himself with alchemical knowledge like Agrippa but also defied the medical tenets of his time, maintain that diseases were caused by agents external to the body and that they could be countered by chemical substances34. These writers were, as Waldman explained, men to whose indefatigable zeal modern philosophers were indebted for most of the foundations of their knowledge(31).Howeve r, not all their ideas were considered scientific or even socially acceptable because they contradict strongly held religious beliefs. It is Frankensteins father who tells him not to waste his time with these writers because a modern system of science had been introduced, which possessed much greater powers than the ancient, because the powers of the latter were chimerical, while those of the former were real and practical(23). Instead, he is extorted to take up the pick out of natural philosophy, the eighteenth century equivalent of the sciences like physics and chemistry.Although his first attempts at attending lectures were interrupted and not at all fruitful, he enjoys schooling the works of Pliny the Elder and Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de, both of whom wrote extensive encyclopaedic books on natural history45. Frankenstein begins to build on his scientific knowledge and when he goes to Ingolstadt and finds a mentor in Waldman, he also starts to take his study of che mistry seriously. There, he becomes part of the new science56 that penetrates into the recesses of nature, and shew how she works in her hiding places(30).The sexual imagery of such as invasion of the female privacy cannot escape detection of course, but furthermore, throughout his education, he seems to have only male teachers. As he understandably states, My father directs our studies, and my mother partook of our enjoyments. (25). Frankenstein grows up in an environment where the intellectual side of things is controlled by men and women are delegated to be in charge of games or of nursing the younger members of the family.Furthermore, not only do the women, like Elizabeth, prefer poetry to science, their emotions overrule their reason, such as when Frankensteins mother insisted on seeing Elizabeth when the daughter was ill with scarlet fever and contracted the deadly disease as a result. The author seems to show an overwhelming male presence in the Frankenstein mansion as the males are able to become surrogate parents easily, such as when Frankenstein becomes the instructor of his brothers. He also looks upon Elizabeth as a creature more flimsy and unthinking in her carefree life than he is, and sees her a a favourite animal(21). Katherine Hill-Miller in her book, My Hideous Progeny Mary-Shelly, William Godwin and the Father-Daughter Relationship, explains that even in his role as an overreaching scientist, Frankenstein can also be read as a father figure because Part of his motivation in fashioning his creature, after all, is his desire to receive homage and the thanks of beings dependent on him for their generation. (60). However, ideas are simply not enough to cause a young and intelligent man like Frankenstein to try to take on the role of the ultimate Creator and bring life to a corpse.Shelly shows us that the external or the society at large will always intermingle with the internal or the emotional and psychological makeup of the person. It is F rankensteins own chimerical makeup- a confidence in the male scientific ability, a belief in the male prerogative to control nature by the accumulation of knowledge, the absence of a tempering paternal influence and his own hubris, that leads him to circumvent the natural channels of procreation67.His knowledge of the world is ironically one that is created in piecemeal hence the creature can be seen as a physical representation of the terrible patching up of mismatched parts to make a whole. In trying to be more than he is, that is, a human being, Frankenstein finds himself wedged in between nature and God, becoming estranged from his immediate society as he becomes loaded down with the tragedies brought about by the creature. As Frankensteins creation, the creature is also exiled from the two important categories of existence known to society- God and Man. remote Frankenstein, however, who tries to put himself above other men, the creature is portrayed as being caught in betwee n Man and animal. Yet, the creature seems to obtain an understanding of human life as a daedal interwoven fabric from his observation of the De Lacey family and from the books that he reads. From the Sorrows of Werter, the creature becomes acquainted with the tremendous range of human emotions that he found accorded well with my experience among my protectors(103).By education Plutarchs Lives, he learns high thoughts and discovers that, through the processes of his mind and the examples of great lives of other men, he is able to be elevatedabove the wretched sphere (104) of his own reflections. He also reads Paradise Lost in which ideas like free will and pedestination are discussed. The creatures develops a critical insight into his own life as Plutarchs Lives is not only a historical work but also a series of character studies which reveal a persons morality78.And in by reading Paradise Lost, he is able to put words to his own condition, drawing parallels between himself and Ada m and exposing the differences. Unlike Frankensteins choice of a solitary life, the creature yearns for the support of a family and the companionship of a female. Hence, one finds that Frankensteins encyclopaedic knowledge is undermined by his lack of self-knowledge and of the nobler aspects of human emotional life, which, ironically, is compensated for in his creature which he rejects.Not simply a stock symbol for a part of Frankensteins psyche, the creature also portrays a natural and innocent man who becomes the victim of his social conditions because he reacts to the adversity he faces with negative emotions. After being convinced of the De Laceys high level of nobility of character, the creature attempts to introduce himself into their lives with disastrous results. In their rejection, the creature witnesses and experiences the contradictions in human behaviour when Felix attacks him without asking him his story and Safie runs from the cottage without fillet to assist Agatha w ho has fainted.The creature, however, is not simply a victim of his socio-political circumstances. He also chooses to react in hatred and bitterness to his surroundings and to allow the full play of his feelings for revenge(113). In Greek mythology, the Chimera is a monster that has the head of a lion, the body of a she-goat and the tail of a dragon. Sometimes it is also portrayed as having two heads89. I find it apt as a symbol that represents the incomplete education of Frankenstein and his creature, and also as an image that draws our attention to the their conditions.Frankenstein possesses detail knowledge of the physical world but lacks in that of the emotional world. He tries to combine the fantastic with the real and creates the creature who possesses a mind as human as any but is trapped in a body that is a tragic travesty of the human body. Both are chimerical and together, they form a chimera, linked to each other but in a monstrous way. character might be used to highlig ht the weaknesses or strengths of the main character. Choose a novel or play in which a minor character serves as a foil to a main character.Then write an essay in which you analyze how the relation between the minor character and the major character illuminates the meaning of the work. 1989 In questioning the value of literary realism, Flannery OConnor has written, I am interested in making a good case for distortion because I am coming to believe that it is the only way to make people see. Write an essay in which you make a good case for distortion, as distinct from literary realism. Analyze how important elements of the work you choose are distorted and explain how these distortions contribute to the effectiveness of the work. Avoid plot summary.

Black Pedagogy

Black pedagogy, or poisonous pedagogy, is a type of child rearing or methodical upbringing process mean to instill a feel of social superego within the child, and implement a defense against their psyche. Many theorists describe the behaviors and communications associated with the concept to be very cutthroat and manipulative. The parents intentions focus primarily around honing obedience and preparing children for a dominant adult culture.The story of Little Red Riding Hood ties in heavily with swarthy pedagogy. During the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, a majority of childrens literature existed as a way of civilizing children according to stringent codes of class behavior. The girls mother deliberately leads her into a pedagogical situation in which she cant get out, and ultimately subjects her to dangerous experiences and eventual death.The girl is a quintessential example of the ideal child of ghastly pedagogy, with her devout obedience and determination to carry out the mothers orders. The mothers only requirements serve grave importance as she tells her to stay on the path and not to decrepitude the food for her grandmother, which hints at the importance of primacy of family, and unquestioned filial loyal. The links between black pedagogy as described in Zornados article and Erika and Thomas Manns playscript titled School for Barbarians are highly evident.While black pedagogy associated with the eighteenth and early nineteenth century centers more around parental supervisions, this process in School for Barbarians focuses on the loyalty and appreciation of the fascist dictatorship under Hitlers rule, and the transformations it had on the Nazi Germany educational system. Hitlers hopes were to create a violently active, and dominating grim youth beginning a a very young age.The schooling systems, with their obnoxious childrens stories and exaggerated world news filled the students with a false sense of education that allowed Hitler to hea vily manipulate the youth. Heil Hitler was said anywhere from 50 to 150 times a day, and it accompanied anything from a greeting to prayer closings. The students were heavily commit to their loyalty of this enormous governmental change because they simply knew of no other alternative.

Characterstics of Laptop

Answer Portability is commonly the first feature menti superstard in any comparison of laptops versus scope pcs. Physical portability allows that a laptop bath be used in some places not only at home and at the office, but also during commuting and flights, in coffee shops, In lecture halls and libraries, at clients location or at a meeting room, etc. The portability feature offers several distinct advantages a.Productivity Using a laptop in places where a desktop PC cannot be used, and at times that would separatewise be wasted. For example, an office worker Is managing heir e-mails during an hour-long commute by train, or a disciple doing his/her homework at the university coffee shop during a break surrounded by lectures. b. Immediacy Carrying a laptop means having instant devil to assorted Information, personal and work files. Immediacy allows better collaboration between coworkers or students, as a laptop can be flipped open to present a problem or a solution anytime, a nywhere. . up-to-date information If a person has more than one desktop PC, a problem of synchronization arises changes gain ground on one computer ar not automatically propagated to the opposites. There are ways to resolve this problem, Including somatic transfer of updated files (using a USB flash fund stick or cdrs) or using synchronization software over the Internet. However, using a single laptop at both locations avoids the problem entirely, as the files exist in a single location and are always up-to-date. d.Connectivity A proliferation of WI-FI wireless networks and cellular broadband data services (HSDPA, EVDO and others) combined with a near-ubiquitous support by laptops means that a laptop can have easy Internet and local network connectivity while remaining mobile. Wi-Fi networks and laptop programs are especially idespread at university campuses. Other advantages of laptops e. Size Laptops are smaller than desktop pcs. This is beneficial when space is at a premiu m, for example in small apartments and student dorms.When not In use, a laptop can be closed and put away. f. Low powerfulness consumption Laptops are several times more power-efficient than desktops, A typical laptop uses 20-90 W. compared to 100-800 W for desktops. This could De partlcularly DeneTlclal Tor Duslnesses (wnlcn run nunareas 0T personal computers, multiplying the potential savings) and homes where there is a computer running 2417 (such as a home media server, move server, etc. g. Quiet Laptops are often quieter than desktops, due both to the components (quieter, sulky 2. -inch hard drives) and to less heat production leading to use of fewer and slower cooling fans. h. Battery a charged laptop can continue to be used in eccentric of a power outage and is not alter by short power interruptions and blackouts. A desktop PC needs a UPS to handle short interruptions, blackouts and spikes achieving on-battery time of more than 20-30 minutes for a desktop PC requires a l arge-scale and expensive UPS. i. All-in-One designed to be portable, laptops have e rattlingthing integrated into the hassis.For desktops (excluding all-in-ones) this is divided into the desktop, keyboard, mouse, display, and optional peripherals such as speakers. 2. Characteristics of Super Computer A) A supercomputer is the fastest type of computer. Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require large amounts of mathematical calculations. The chief difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe computer is that a supercomputer channels all its power into executing a few programs as fast as possible, whereas a mainframe uses its power to execute many programs concurrently.B) Supercomputers are used for highly calculation-intensive tasks such as problems involving quantum mechanical physics, weather forecasting, climate research, molecular modeling (computing the structures and properties of chemical compounds, biological macromolec ules, polymers, and crystals), physical simulations (such as simulation of airplanes in wind tunnels, simulation of the detonation of nuclear weapons, and research into nuclear fusion), cryptanalysis, and many others. Some supercomputers have also been designed for very specific functions like cracking codes and playing chess Deep Blue is a famous chess-playing upercomputer.Major universities, military agencies and scientific research laboratories depend on and make use of supercomputers very heavily. C) A supercomputer generates large amounts of heat and therefore must be cooled with complex cooling systems to ensure that no part of the computer fails. umpteen of these cooling systems take advantage of liquid gases, which can get extremely cold. D) Another issue is the speed at which information can be transferred or written to a storage aevlce, as tne speed 0T data transTer wlll Ilmlt tne supercomputers performance. Information cannot move faster than the speed of light between t wo arts of a supercomputer.E) Supercomputers consume and produce massive amounts of data in a very short period of time. Much work on external storage bandwidth is needed to ensure that this information can be transferred quickly and stored/retrieved correctly. 3. Characterstics of Main Frame Computer? a. Modern mainframes can run multiple different instances of operating systems at the same time. This technique of virtual machines allows applications to run as if they were on physically distinct computers. In this role, a single mainframe can replace higher-functioning computer hardware services available to conventional servers.While mainframes pioneered this capability, virtualization is now available on most families of computer systems, though not always to the same degree or take of sophistication b. Mainframes can add or hot swap system capacity without disrupting system function, with specificity and granularity to a level of sophistication not usually available with most server solutions. c. Modern mainframes, notably the IBM zSeries,System z9 and System ZIO servers, offer two levels of virtualization logical partitions (LPARs, via the PRISM facility) and virtual machines (via the zPvM operating system).Many mainframe customers run wo machines one in their primary data center, and one in their backup data center fully active, partially active, or on standbyin case there is a catastrophe affecting the first building. Test, development, training, and production workload for applications and databases can run on a single machine, except for extremely large demands where the capacity of one machine might be limiting. Such a two- mainframe installation can support continuous business service, avoiding both intend and unplanned outages.In practice many customers use multiple mainframes linked either by Parallel Sysplex and shared DASD (in IBMs case)citation eeded, or with shared, geographically dispersed storage provided by EMC or Hitachi. d. Mainframes are designed to handle very high volume input and output (1/0) and emphasize throughput computing. Since the late-1950s, mainframe designs have included subsidiary hardware (called channels or peripheral processors) which manage the 1/0 devices, leaving the CPU free to deal only with high-speed memory. It is common in mainframe shops to deal with massive databases and files.Gigabyte to terabyte-size record files are not unusual. 7 Compared to a typical PC, mainframes ommonly have hundreds to thousands of times as much data storage online, and can access it much faster. citation needed Other server families also offload 1/0 processing ana empnaslze tnrougnput computlng. e. Mainframe return on investment (ROI), like any other computing platform, is dependent on its ability to scale, support mixed workloads, reduce labor costs, deliver uninterrupted service for critical business applications, and several other risk- adjusted cost factors. . Mainframes also have execution integrity cha racteristics for fault tolerant computing. For example, z900, z990, System z9, and System ZIO servers ffectively execute result-oriented instructions twice, compare results, arbitrate between any differences (through instruction retry and failure isolation), then shift workloads in flight to functioning processors, including spares, without any impact to operating systems, applications, or users.This hardware-level feature, also show in HPs Nonstop systems, is known as lock-stepping, because both processors take their steps (i. e. instructions) together. Not all applications absolutely need the assured integrity that these systems provide, but many do, such as financial transaction processing.

Foreign affair essay

It shouldnt matter if those tribe live across the globe. As long as they are sympathetic, they should be treated with respect because every cardinal is created with equal amount of rights and no one can take them away. If we dont made any decision to end this type of camp in northwards Korea, there will be more people that will be torture and slaughter. Conservatives said that we should stay away from outside affair overdue to the fact that we have our own problems. So we need to mind our own business before sticking our nose into other landed estate. They want to let foreign country to solve their own problems.For example, we have our own people that are struggling financi eithery like people living on the street and people that are jobless. They argues that these funds that goes into financial aiding other country comes from American citizens, so logically it should be used for American citizens and non other country. Its like if Andy gives Jon a piece of candy, shouldnt Jo n gives Andy something back in the future? They also suggest that since we are already in a huge debt, so why bother to ontogeny it purge more? Also what if all other countries are getting aired of waiting for their money and on top of that they see us fine-looking money away.Of course they will get even more mad thinking that we are pushing their limits. While its needlessly to say that all of those arguments arent true, I want to point out a couple of things. First, even though we have our own problems we needs to solve, the fact remains that nothing can be ever done in a day. What mean by that is that America already is trying to help the homeless people. There are churches and charity organizations that help homeless people. The government also has programs that help out poor people. For example, food drives, food stamp, and homeless assistance program.Plus some of these people are just sluggish Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration estimates that 25 % of homeless people are drug abuser, they need to realize they have choice in American, they can choose to get a job(SHAMS Survey). Also, this issue can be compared to bullying. Bullying is currently a major issue. We have campaigns around the tribe that are trying to stop bullying with the reason being that the victims cant solve it by themselves. These campaign aims for everyone to participate to stopping lulling. And if anyone knows what somebody is getting bully consequently we needs to step in and help the victim.With that being said, if we stay with the thinking of mind out own business or let them solve it on their self, we are being a huge hypocrite because even though we are not related to those foreign country, we still share one similarity. That similarity is that there is human living inside of all those country and we are all created equal. So its very self- explanatory if we see one of us struggling then we should help out one another. And its not like country like Nor th Korea can solve it them self either, the whole country is brainwashed into thinking that Kim Gong UN is the greatest.So why would anyone dare to stand up against their own role model. Second is that the opposite view also argue that the accompaniment that goes into aiding another country comes from American citizens, so therefore it needs to be use on American citizens. While that seems very logical, they didnt use our constitution to the fullest. If thats is the occurrence then why dont we let American citizens decide whether or not if they want their measure money goes onto foreign affair. So before We do anything with their tax We ask them to vote on whether or not if they want to put their money down.One of the long standing issues we have in America is debt. The conservative believes that we big businessman increase our debt by intervening with other country. But if we dont, then communism country like North Korea might spread even more. And we already detest communism to the fullest already, so dont feel like we should just stand and watch. What if communism spread throughout the world and we are the only democracy county. Then finally we will fall to communism as well. So if we do participate in foreign affair, we can help them build up a come apart government and establish more foreign trade.Therefore, instead of looking it as dumping money away, we should see this as an opportunity as an investment. It might even improve the trade market and reduce our debts. My view on this topic should be very clear by now, but I want to smatter about the real reasons I support protecting human rights in North Korea. Perhaps people dont know about the situation in North Korea, thats why am here to explain what really goes down in the harsh prison camps in North Korea. First of all, some of the prisoners that are in the camp dont even belong in there.They are sentence there because they are related to the political enemies of North Korea. By doing this, No rth Korea aims to get discharge of everybody that doesnt agree with their government Doesnt this sound familiar? The Answer is yes. This is exact same principle, Hitler and his Nazi group followed, that killed over 6 million of Jews in the holocaust. (Rosenberg). This principle is not only illogical, but also heartbreaking. Innocent people including children are being punished without committing a crime but because of the communisms leader hatred beliefs.According to my experience, every cartridge holder when we mention the Holocaust in history class it will always brings a gloomy feeling to the room whether you are Jews or not. And if was to ask anyone if they had the effect to get rid of the Holocaust, they all would want to. Then I cant understand why anyone wouldnt want to stop this type of madness. Its the same thing but a different country. The other thing is that those prisoners re tortured, killed, and treated like animals. Peoples finger is chop off with the reason being accidentally dropped something.Kids are hit with a club until they are unconscious or dead if they didnt obey the rules. The prison guard would treat woman like they are animals, forcing them to do things that are expressed and shameful. Many prisoners are beaten to dead and executed for stress relief. (Adams). All these things lower their morality and turn those people into a beast with no thought of humanity. I have made my point to argue that America should step in and help a brother out. At the end of that day, we are all human, living on the same planet, eat the same food, and share a same goal.In Conclusion, America should participate in foreign affair to stop human right abuses. I understand that by doing this, we will lose resources and receive criticisms. Of course, everything comes with a price. But I strongly believe that the gain will over weigh the loss. I believe that it bring peace and prosperity to the world. This is a step ladder to world peace, even though it se en impossible to achieve, hopefully someday we will all comes to realization hat life is short and we need to make better use of our life.

Bridging Academic and Career Competencies Essay

The university education goals are essential skills that hiring managers look for when re vox populiing applications. Knowing how to incorporate the learning goals into your passage competencies can help you in the application and career-search process. Fill in the following table with 100-word summaries of how each university learning goal can help you with career cultivatedness.University learning goalHow each goal prepares you for success in the studyProfessional Competence and ValuesProfessional Competence and Values prepares me for success in the employment by giving me the classes that I need to be successful in a future career and my personal life. The university providing these courses, which give the skills and knowledge necessary to be successful, is helpful to me since I am not being put into classes that I set out nothing to do with my career field. This goal also encourages lifelong learning, which encourages me to take away more classes once I graduate from my cu rrent program and strive to learn more when I enter my career field post-graduation.Critical thought process and Problem SolvingCritical ventureing and Problem Solving prepares me for success in the workplace by giving me the skills to be better with how I think about and address problems. While in the workplace, this will help me and has helped me so far to take my thoughts from just a yes or no answer, to answers that I have reflected on more. This goal will also help give me the skills to come up with a more reasoned and detailed solution when solving a problem. With that knowledge, I can explain to my employer the solution I chose for a problem and why I chose it.CommunicationCommunication helps me prepare for success in the workplace by giving me the knowledge I need to be a better formal communicator. Learning how to better use grammar, punctuation, and tone in how I write will help when I need tosend memos to colleagues in my career field. Having that information will help me better communicate to them professionally, and not how I would talk to my friends on a daily basis. Communication will also help with how I present my ideas to others, so that they are easy to understand and respectful of colleagues both in the tone and words that I use.Information UtilizationInformation Utilization helps me prepare for success in the workplace by component part me to improve my research skills and how I use the information that I find. Having classes where I have to locate answers using the research skills that I already have, causes me to better afflict what I am already doing so that when I enter a career field, I will not need assistance if I am looking for information that I may need. This goal also will help me to use the proper information, so that whatever I am functional on can be right the first time and negate the need to have to go back and research again.CollaborationCollaboration helps me prepare for success in the workplace by allowing me to wo rk in groups with other students on projects. Collaborating will give the ability to hear and see things from multiple points of view that I do not possess, something that will help me when I get to a career. Collaboration will help me with the ability to trust team members, and not be quick to judge or try to do things on my own, as in my chosen career field, that is not something I will be able to do, and will have to work with others on solutions.

Is money a motivator Essay

Question 1In the business environment people are constantly motivated to perform tasks to get to a desired outcome. When we hold back at the motivational theory of Maslow we can clearly establish that our needs depend on what we already have. His hierarchy show the most basic needs of individuals to the self-actualisation witch lies at the top being the best you can be. The most basic needs on the needs hierarchy had to be satisfied ahead the next level of needs emerge. Hertzberg theory lays out the difference between the motivational factors for example achievement and responsibility to the hygienics factors at the work place.The hygiene factors only play a role when they are not present in the working environment. If for example you have bad interpersonal relationships with your fellow employees or a bad salary, if the organisation provides these factors there ordain not be any dissatisfaction but they dont contribute to an employee motivation.But what really motivates us to pe rform these tasks. We are not as endlessly manipulative and predictable as we think. In general when you reward something you will get more of the behaviour you want and when you punish something you will get less of the desired behaviour. Almost everyone when they were little would perform a simple task if their parents would give them a fiscal reward, for example if you wash the car we will give you ten rand. In this case money acts as the motivator to complete the basic task. This is an example of the prediction theory if you do the task you get the reward.This theory will always apply to basic mechanical task. When the task is more difficult or a rudimental cognitive skill is needed to complete a task money seems to fail as a motivator according to a study through with(p) at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). When creative thinking and high level of skill and knowledge is required to complete difficult tasks money will fail over and over again as a motivator. As a f act the high the rewards or incentives lead to poor performance. This is actually sooner the opposite of what we expected. Money is a motivator at work that is a factbut it does not add value to the job.In conclusion, we strongly deliberate that money is indeed the biggest motivatorin the workplace. Based on the points and statements above, we can clearly see that money is indeed the important factor that motivates people at the workplace. Money is regarded as a very high reward for the individuals that have worked hard for it. It is also regarded as the highest form of reward for employees. The higher the pay grade, the higher the recognition they receive from their employers as well as from the working mates. Finally, we conclude that money is indeed the most important factor that motivates individuals at the work place.http//www.forbes.com/2010/04/06/money-motivation-pay-leadership-managing-employees.html http//writefix.com/?page_id=1799http//www.custom-essays.org/samples/Is_mo ney_an_effective_motivator_at_work.html http//www.ukessays.com/essays/ work/money-is-the-biggest-motivator-commerce-essay.php http//www.exampleessays.com/viewpaper/15346.htmlhttp//www.studymode.com/essays/Money-Motivation-1574966.html

The Thing in the Forest

Containing any the well-known signs of a fairy tale from the beginning, The thing in the Forest is pass judgment to include the fantasy aspect of a fairy tale. Unlike most fairy tales however, The Think in the Forest quickly turns into a actually real occurrence that happened to children all over that particular portion during that particular time period. Once the girls deal within earshot, and then sight of The Thing, it takes on many a(prenominal) figurative meanings. These meanings include e genuinelything from the struggle and all it entitled, to the girls leaving their innocence and becoming affected by the war.The floor includes 2 bittie girls as the main characters, yet primula, the one who later in life becomes a stratum teller, is assumed to be the fableteller through come out the story. Primrose is Plump and blond and curly She had bitten nails, a velvet collar on her dressy green coat. (353). Interestingly, the narrator (Primrose), who is made slightly greed y from her experiences during the war, goes into unsafe detail of her clothing. The dressy clothing holds no real value, and is only added into the story because it holds round sort of personal value to the narrator.Also, describing Primrose as plunk is about the nicest way to describe and overweight child. It becomes evident from the branch commentary of Primrose that she is favored by the narrator. cent is different than Primrose in almost every way. Penny was thin and dark and taller, possibly older than PrimrosePenny had a bloodless filmy paleness, a touch of blue in her fine lips. (353). Even though Penny becomes a overmuch more established person compared to Primrose later in life, how Penny is described isnt more or less as positive as the description of Primrose.With the well detailed description of what Primrose was wearing, it would be expect that what Penny was wearing would be told. These detail are never brought to light. This missing information proves that t he narrator has a much stronger attachment to Primrose than Penny. The two girls are completely different in terms of record traits, still they do withstand some things in common. They both(prenominal) lost their fathers. Pennys farther, died in a sheet of flame in the East Indian DocksPrimroses fartherwas killed, very late in the war, on a crowded troop carrier sunk in the further East (358).While both their fathers were killed, the ways in which they were killed are just another example of how different Penny and Primrose are. With one being killed by fire and one being killed by water, the natural forces could not be any more dissimilar. The Thing is also something that they both have in common. They both name it. They both smell it. They both chance upon it. A sound and a smell fabricated of many disparate sounds and smells. A crunching, a crackling, a crushing, a heavy thumping (356).The sounds heard by the little girls is the very essence of war. The sound of host and machinery crushing everything in their way. These sounds are the very sounds that they were sent external from. Its seeappeared like a cartilaginous or fleshy mask over a uncrystallised sprouting bulb of a head. Its bearing was neither wrath nor greed but pure misery. (357). This is the face of war. The rubbery gas masks worn by troops. For almost all, war is pure misery. Not just for the armed servicess fighting, but for everyone. The girls were sent onward to preserve their innocence.Once they ran into the woods, they ran from their innocence and became aware of the war around them. later seeing The Thing, the girls become obscure and live very different lives. Just as they started out as completely different tidy sum, they hold open to live as completely different people. The war did wedge them both in similar ways, They both never marital. (358). Both Penny and Primrose choose careers that were twine by the war, but both the careers go bad their personalities. Even without the war, they would have probably both chosen careers on the same guidelines.The fact they neither of them married is something that the war probably changed. War has the power to give people something in common who would otherwise have nothing in common. The Thing is everything evil about the war from the understanding of two little girls. They didnt know exactly what this evilness was, but they did know that it was evil. The story also completes a circle. Starting with a story and ending with the story starting again. How the war charm these girls continues to be passed on through Primrose, the story teller.The Thing in the ForestContaining all the well-known signs of a fairy tale from the beginning, The Thing in the Forest is expected to include the fantasy aspect of a fairy tale. Unlike most fairy tales however, The Think in the Forest quickly turns into a very real occurrence that happened to children all over that particular region during that particular time period . Once the girls come within earshot, and then sight of The Thing, it takes on many figurative meanings. These meanings include everything from the war and all it entitled, to the girls leaving their innocence and becoming affected by the war.The story includes two little girls as the main characters, yet Primrose, the one who later in life becomes a story teller, is assumed to be the narrator throughout the story. Primrose is Plump and blond and curly She had bitten nails, a velvet collar on her dressy green coat. (353). Interestingly, the narrator (Primrose), who is made slightly greedy from her experiences during the war, goes into grave detail of her clothing. The dressy clothing holds no real value, and is only added into the story because it holds some sort of personal value to the narrator.Also, describing Primrose as plump is about the nicest way to describe and overweight child. It becomes evident from the first description of Primrose that she is favored by the narrator. Penny is different than Primrose in almost every way. Penny was thin and dark and taller, possibly older than PrimrosePenny had a bloodless transparent paleness, a touch of blue in her fine lips. (353). Even though Penny becomes a much more established person compared to Primrose later in life, how Penny is described isnt nearly as positive as the description of Primrose.With the well detailed description of what Primrose was wearing, it would be expected that what Penny was wearing would be told. These details are never brought to light. This missing information proves that the narrator has a much stronger attachment to Primrose than Penny. The two girls are completely different in terms of personality traits, still they do have some things in common. They both lost their fathers. Pennys farther, died in a sheet of flame in the East Indian DocksPrimroses fartherwas killed, very late in the war, on a crowded troop carrier sunk in the Far East (358).While both their fathers were kil led, the ways in which they were killed are just another example of how different Penny and Primrose are. With one being killed by fire and one being killed by water, the natural forces could not be any more dissimilar. The Thing is also something that they both have in common. They both hear it. They both smell it. They both see it. A sound and a smell fabricated of many disparate sounds and smells. A crunching, a crackling, a crushing, a heavy thumping (356).The sounds heard by the little girls is the very essence of war. The sound of troops and machinery crushing everything in their way. These sounds are the very sounds that they were sent away from. Its faceappeared like a rubbery or fleshy mask over a shapeless sprouting bulb of a head. Its expression was neither wrath nor greed but pure misery. (357). This is the face of war. The rubbery gas masks worn by troops. For almost all, war is pure misery. Not just for the militarys fighting, but for everyone. The girls were sent away to preserve their innocence.Once they ran into the woods, they ran from their innocence and became aware of the war around them. After seeing The Thing, the girls become separated and live very different lives. Just as they started out as completely different people, they continue to live as completely different people. The war did impact them both in similar ways, They both never married. (358). Both Penny and Primrose choose careers that were influence by the war, but both the careers fit their personalities. Even without the war, they would have probably both chosen careers along the same guidelines.The fact they neither of them married is something that the war probably changed. War has the power to give people something in common who would otherwise have nothing in common. The Thing is everything evil about the war from the understanding of two little girls. They didnt know exactly what this evilness was, but they did know that it was evil. The story also completes a circle. Starting with a story and ending with the story starting again. How the war influence these girls continues to be passed on through Primrose, the story teller.

Mscquiz1

Chapter integrity A The U. S, and indeed much of the military man, has been described as a familiarity society. How does this demand productivity metre and comparison of productivity between the U. S. and new(prenominal) countries? Illustrate with an example. Productivity is the ratio of come on puts ( bests and services) divided by inputs (resources and capital). The creation of goods and services requires changing resources into goods and services the much efficiently we make this change, the more productive we be, and the more value is added to the good or services provided.By applying the ten decisions of operation management (om) divine service us to be efficient developing and using the correct schema helps us to be effective. The measurement of productivity is an important way to evaluate a countrys ability to provide a game stander of living for its people. Only through the outgrowth of productivity, improve the stander living, and jab, capital and management receive high salary. When productivity increase using the same resources, the prices will go overmaster, and if labor and capital increase without increase in productivity raises the prices. The U.S has been able to increase productivity at an average rate of almost 2. 55 per year which has double the U. S. s wealth e very(prenominal) 30 years. Three factors be important in improving the productivity such as, labor, capital, and management. In beau monde to improve the labor productivity, the labor force should be better utilized with a stronger commitment training, motivation, team building and human resource strategies, and improved grooming are some of the techniques which contribute to increase productivity. The effective sue of capital increase the productivity, and management accounts for everywhere half of the annual increase productivity.The postindustrial societies are known as knowledge societies, and using knowledge and technology are essential in postindustrial so cieties. In these societies much of the labor force has migrated nisus manual work to technical and information processing tasks require on going education. Compare to former(a) industrialized countries, the U. S. remains the world leader in overall productivity and services productivity scorn having the same problems with service productivity as other countries. The productivity challenge is difficult.A country outhouse non be world class competitor with second class inputs such as poorly educated labor lacking(p) capital, and dated technology. High productivity and high quality out puts require high quality inputs, including good operation managers. Since education is foundation to efficient operation in a technological society, countries are center on highly skilled work force which is essential for global competitoryness. congressman From the text Siemens, the multi-billion-dollar German conglomerate, has vast been known for its apprentice programs in its home country.Du e to education is often the key to efficient trading operations in a technological society, Siemens has spread its apprentice-training programs to its U. S. plants. These programs are laying the foundation for the highly skilled workforce that is essential for global competitiveness. Chapter One B David Upton is president of Upton Manufacturing, a producer of G0-kart tires. Upton makes 1,000 tires per daytime with the following resources task400 hours at $12. 50 per hour Raw Material20,000 chews per day at $1 per pound Energy$5,000 per day Capital$10,000 per day . What is the labor productivity for these tires at Upton manufacturing? Productivity = units of output hours of labor Productivity = 1,000 400 = 2. 5 units per labor hours b. What is the multi-factor productivity for these tires at Upton manufacturing? 400 * 12. 50 = $5,000 a day Productivity = _______ _Output__________________ _______ Labor+ material +Energy+ Capital+ unhomogeneous = _____________ 1,000______________ _____ $5,000 + $20,000 + $5,000 + $10,000 + 0 = 1,000 units $40,000 = 0. 25 unit per $ c. What is the percentage change in multi-factor productivity if Upton can reduce the energy bill by $1,000 without cutting return or changing any other inputs? Productivity = _______ _Output__________________ _______ Labor+ material +Energy+ Capital+ Miscellaneous = _____________ 1,000___________________ $5,000 + $20,000 + $4,000 + $10,000 + 0 = 1,000 units $39,000 = 0. 02564 units per $ Percentage Change in multi-factor productivity = 0. 02564 0. 025 = 1. 0256 or 2. % Chapter Two A In order to sustain a competitive advantage, eating houses must employ one the following three strategies 1. ) Cost leading 2. ) Response and 3. ) contrastiveiation. Give one original example (one not mentioned in the text) of each(prenominal) of three restaurant chains that you could associate with each one of these strategies. (Use a fast food restaurant for only one of your three examples. Strategy is an orga nizations action plan to achieve the mission the strategy exploits opportunities and strengths void threads and avoid weaknesses.The firms achieve missions in three conceptual ways differentiation, cost leadership, and response which implicate that operations managers are abele to deliver goods and services that are better, or at least different, cheaper and more responsive. The three strategic concepts can generate a system that has a unique advantage over competitors, and provides an opportunity for operations managers to achieve competitive advantage. Differentiation is concerned with providing uniqueness a firms opportunities for creating uniqueness are not located with a particular function or activity, but can arise in virtually everything that firm does.The opportunities creating this uniqueness are limited only by imagery due to most products include some service, and most services include some products. So, effective operations mangers assist in defining everything about product or services that will influence the potentiality value to the customers. Example In Differentiation, the best example that will concur the description would be Illu teaseions (Thai Cuisine) where you sit around a big pan in the middle and they cook the food in presence of you which takes about 10-15 minutes. The difference is the uniqueness of the style of cooking.I have heard that in Thailand, the food is eaten when its very hot. So by having a big pan in the middle, kind of brings the essence of Thai food. They withal provide the samples of different foods for you to try. Cost leadership entails achieving maximum value as defined by the customers. It requires examining each of the ten operations management decision in a relentless effort to drive down costs while meeting customer expectations of value a low cost strategy does not imply low value or low quality. Example The best example which can fit in the description of Cost leadership is McDonald.They provide fast f ood in low prices which are unbeatable and provide an exceptional quality. They have grown tremendously in few years in national and international perspective. They are the one of the largest fast food chains in US and other countries. Response is define as including the entire range of values related to timely product growth and delivery, as well as reliable scheduling and flexible performance. Flexible response is ability to delay change in a marketplace where design innovations and volumes fluctuate substantially.The reliability of scheduling is another position of response it manifests it self in reliable scheduling and it has value to end customers. Quickness is an other aspect of response the operation mangers who develop system that respond quickly can have a competitive advantage. The operation management can increase productivity and generate a sustainable competitive advantage. Example The restaurant that I think is suitable for this criterion is Olive garden. They ser ve with love and tradition. It has a different environment then any other restaurants.It gives a very cozy feeling. The people eat on that point are mostly families. Chapter Two B In your own words (i. e. , not using sentences or phrases taken form the text or other resources), explain the difference between an international strategy and a transnational strategy. Identify on company (not mentioned in the text) that employs an international strategy and one that employs a transnational strategy. The difference between the international strategy and transnational strategy is that international strategy is on international level.The company takes its products to a different country and launches it in that country. They introduce their product in a different country where the competition is low and also the costs are low. Some companies have their lancinate products come from a different country where they pay less for their purchases. Some companies such as swirl started out in a U S state Michigan which now has more than 50 plants in different countries that make washing machines, refrigerators, and stoves. The biggest reason is the cost and cheap labor.On the other hand, transitional strategy is when a US company takes its products to a different state where their competitors are few and also the product leeway is high and costs are low. In the field of Transitional strategy, one of the most common examples is Wal-Mart. They are dominating the market because they have low prices and acceptable quality. They have different plants in different states in US. They compete with their competitors in every way which is cost, quality, and expediency. They buy goods from different states in US and other countries.

Jimmi black dog

In the novel, The Chant Of Jimmie Blacksmith negate is an ever present pointor and although much of this combat is banish, Generally has incorporated positive outcomes to some of this conflict in this story. This fictional recount of true events turn up us the social, interpersonal, inner and racial conflict between and within the whites and the indigenous people of Australia In the 19005. When Jimmie Blacksmith marries a white woman, the backlash from both Jimmies confederacy and the white society he inhabits, sets of a range of tragic, violent events. As Jimmie tries to make his way In a world that deplores him.These grades of conflict present us with some positive outcomes which will be explaining today. Jell blacksmith was a half caste aboriginal who had a lot of white culture brought up In him, this contrast of black and white culture had do Jell think hard over the years of what he really call fored In his sprightliness. This life that Jell had been sustentation sinc e he was still a teenager gave him absorptions of wanting to be white. Not only did his upbringing make him want to be white exclusively the way his people were treated do him want to be to a greater extent than just a stupid black fell.From the beginning social and racial conflict is present ND is present throughout the whole book, despite this conflict being negative at the time there are positive outcomes from it. In relation to this novel social and racial conflict is present in Remember the titans, a movie about a group of teenagers who want to join the school football team, but do not wish to play with people of the contrary color. These boys overcome their race issues and unite as a team, not worried about the color of each(prenominal) player.Racial conflict is the basis of this movie and as in Jimmie blacksmith racial conflict is the most common form of conflict in the novel. Hill Jimmie is an aboriginal and he cant change that he still tries to. Jimmies premier positi ve outcome of racial conflict is when he realizes he doesnt want to sit around and pop off an alcoholic like the rest of his people. So Jimmie tries to find honest work in hopes of becoming more white. This self awareness that Jimmie acquires shows him that his people are drunks and that he will soon follow this path if he sits around following what everyone around him does.In the movie remember the titans, the head coach who is black is having trouble living in his own house just for being black. He is hated upon from the white biotic community because they come up has come in and taken over and has no right to do so, but the black community feel as if they have won a battle of the war between races. When Jimmie leaves his black community and tries to get Jobs all around, he Is rejected by Just about everyone just because he is black, but when one man hires him he Is Impressed with his work and comes to realize that he In actual fact Is a good worker.This Is a triumph for Jimmie therefore being a positive outcome of racial and social conflict, this makes Jell want to push further to reach his white aspirations. Much Like In the movie member the titans the coach Is sinned upon when he Is seen through the town but when he begins leading the football team to countless victories, the towns people begin to love him and they begin to realize his color does not locomote his coaching In any way.When Jimmie Is Is hung In the end of the novel this shows a positive outcome because no more killing can be conjured at the hands of Jimmie blacksmith, outcome for the white people penetrative that there has been Justice. These example I have given show some of the main positive outcomes of conflict in the book, although there are some more these are the ones I feel showed this the best.

Becoming an Effective Leader Essay

I leave so many ideas of what an useful leader should be that I often step overwhelmed and cannot imagine how I will become the i uphold leader that I want to be. There are many powerful leadership styles at my work place. I learn from them everyday. I move over also read around all the modules and some eons I would read articles on leadership out of the magazines.In my research, I have discovered that there are many different styles of leadership and most are effective, if used in the right situation. What I have taught to myself is how to be flexible. Depends on the situations, e.g. when I started at Weber Mfg, I had to deal with employees who have lost their sense of commitment due to many circumstances. Their self-esteem was low and I strongly felt that my 100% support is very important in building their confidence. I needed to allow them know when they did a bad melodic line and very importantly when they also did a good job in order to boost their self-esteem. I do bel ieve if an employees confidence and self-esteem is increased, their commitment, productiveness and morale will definitely get better.Being a supervisor at WML, I feel that not only, do I have to make sure that jobs are done on time with the quality expected. I must also have a caring, respectful and responsible attitude towards to my police squad players. I need to have a lots of patience, must be very careful how I would approach in the conflict situations.I believe that BALANCE is the key of success to becoming an effective leader. I am glad my company has given me an opportunity to take the MLCP courses. It definitely helped me to improve my skills and noesis on Developing and coaching an effective team. I definitely appreciate the privilege.

Mcd’s Current Strategy Essay

Do we stimulate a contradiction here? Can we interrupt many successful segments, as many as McDonalds would like, create a new image and having their main business treat to be burgers and chips? Is the CFO correct in assessing that the main business of the company is to compete with other burger companies? What do you look of the current suggested strategy that McDonalds develop a reasoned line because this will continue to puff people whose main demand is burgers and fries? Do you suppose that the current socioeconomic demographics will continue to compulsively react to the McCafes? What would you suggests as strategies or main strategy for Mc?I dont think there is a contradiction in this case. In my opinion, we say it is a contradiction because McD company uses distinguishable strategy to different segments in the market. The company has been trying to build a new image of healthy food to go along the need of modern adults. On the other hand, however, the burgers and f ries still transmit large pile of market.McD is well-known by there traditional products burgers and fries and there is one thing that we have to admit is that many people order burgers and fries in McD because customers eating habit has been changed by McD. As far as I know, I think McD can sell their original products as well as doing much advertisements of those new and healthier food to appeal new customers.Since McD has been playing a very important role of domain peoples eating habit, I suppose that McD should develop to a greater extent, or I say different, concept of healthy food. With specific stores selling different stuff therefore analyze which chain is better to suit modern people. So I agree with the CFOs opinion. McD wants to be the NO.1 then it has to win in the market with other fast food companies. And to attract more than customers is the point to gain more profit. To develop more healthy food, will definitely get more people to buy its stuff.As for the McCaf e, lower price and better quality will be the motivation that people want to buy a cup of espresso in McC. But since there are more and more coffee companies already existed in the market, I suppose it might not be that positive to McC. Except for the price and quality, the service and the diversity of products are important too.