TASK 8 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

TASK 8 - Assignment Example Firstly it is the case that people are living longer. According to World Bank: World Development Indicators (2010) it is the case that a child born in1960 was likely to live 71.13 years but as of 2008 a child born in that year will likely live to be 79.9 years. What this means is that historically when a person retired at the age of 65 they were likely to only live for an additional 6.13 years whereas now an individual is likely to live 14.9 years. What this means is an additional strain on the public pension fund, moreover it is also the case that according to the CIA World Factbook (2010) the birthrate is currently 12.34 births/1,000 and the death rate is 9.33 deaths/1,000. Although this demonstrates that the population is still growing the gap between births and deaths is shrinking and it is likely that in the future there will be fewer young people to support the ageing workforce. By allowing people to work longer we are able to take some of the tax burden off of younger people a nd free up funds for new capital. Building on this point it may be the case that there are skill shortages I certain sectors and by forcing people (who possess these necessary skills) to retire at a certain age without a suitable replacement it may leave the community as a whole without a necessary service. Many people are required to make absences fro their careers for personal reasons such as long term health problems or several maternity leaves. Building on this point it may be that these people wish to take additional time to expand their working years to achieve some milestones in their career which may not be achievable if there is a forced retirement. Moreover there are several recent immigrants that have immigrated to the country that wish to build a ‘Nest Egg’ in order to have a comfortable retirement age. If it is the case that an individual is forced to retire they may be relegated to a lifetime of poverty. From a civil liberties perspective one

Performance Appraisal System Essay Example for Free

Performance Appraisal System Essay Performance appraisal viewed as a key human resource practice for many organizations, is done to provide feedback to employees so that they can be able to improve on their performance. This practice has been under analysis and investigation by various researchers. The purpose of the study is to carry out an analysis on the performance appraisal systems of PSC Biotech and investigate the interactive effects of the appraisal system on the performance of the organization. Pharmaceutical Services Corporation, which has its headquarters in Pomona, California, has been providing professional consulting services for the last ten years. The Corporation is in the business of delivering state of the art Information Technology services and also validation, compliance services and industry specific products to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. It also provides expansive guidance and expertise in areas that include quality systems, computer and equipment validation, automated process systems (PSCBiotech, 2010). The IT consulting services designed to meet the needs of the manufacturing industry as well as the Clinical Research and Development industry. Examples of products designed by the company include Auditca, which is audit software that provides a flexible and interactive interface for auditors to edit and compose compliance deficiencies noted during an audit. Another product is the Audit Utopia, which is a management application that organizes the process of regulatory inspections. Pharmaceutical Services is also an authorized distributor of testing, laboratory equipment and supplies. Such products include particle counters, laboratory Autoclaves, Microbial samplers, sensors, fume hoods and Biosafety cabinets (PSCBiotech, 2010). PSC Biotech has the goal of being the industry leader in providing excellence in compliance and validation of products and services while at the same time maintaining competitive rates. PSC Biotech uses an appraisal system that mostly focused on the organization’s goals. The assessment system referred to as the SMART goal assessment system. This system focuses on the goals that an employee is meant to achieve when performing his job. The company uses this method of appraisal to weigh the duties of its employees by giving them clear and attainable benchmarks that have rewards for achievement. The term SMART in this context means Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time framed goals (PSCBiotech, 2010). Specific goals need to have an explicit definition because goals that are have loosely been defined make it hard to know whether they have been achieved or not. An example of a loose goal is saying that every employee will train. This is general and it does not have a way of determining whether the training was achieved or not. A measurable goal is one that can be calculated to produce results. The goal has to be made with a vision of achieving results. Achievable goals need to be within reach for the employees to be able to attain them. They should also not be too difficult (PSCBiotech, 2010). Realistic goals are designed to match with the employees needs in regards to their duties. These goals should be set with the knowledge of whether the employees have the ability and experience that needed to achieve the set goals. Guidance and assistance, is also needed to provide help to employees who are unable to achieve their goals. Time framed goals are those that have an amount of time that has been set aside to achieve them. A period will give the goals a sense of structure and it will necessitate action on the part of the employee. It will also give them the motivation to get started on their goals (PSCBiotech, 2010). Although the company views goals as an important benchmark, it also considers employee competency as an important factor in determining performance when doing their duties. The core competencies account for fifty percent of an employee’s appraisal. The SMART goals are designed to ensure that employees perform their best, which is possible when they know what is expected from them. It is most preferable to an employee to know where their focus should lie and what their management directives and priorities are. This prevents doubt and misunderstandings about their work performance considered when it comes to determining a reward for their efforts. One benefit of the SMART goals is to give the employees notice of how the company weighs their duties and gives them clear and attainable benchmarks with clearly defined rewards for their achievements (PSCBiotech, 2010). Goal setting and feedback are key elements in the performance appraisal activities of organizations. The setting of goals and feedback on whether achieved is believed to affect the performance of employees positively by enhancing motivation that is necessary for work performance. The relationship between satisfaction with performance appraisal and employee outcomes will be mediated by motivation . Roberts and Reed (as cited by Kuvaas, 2006, p. 506) proposed that participation, goals and feedback influenced the appraisal process. In their studies, Locke and Latham found that although the relationship between goal setting and performance moderated by several factors, it has contributed to the employee has perceived investment in work development (as cited by Kuvaas, 2006, p. 505). The social comparison theory is significant to the research of performance appraisal methods, built on the assumption that people are driven to evaluate themselves. The theory implies that it may be more effective to the raters of job performance to compare an employee to other employees. This theory has the potential to inform on the development of performance appraisal processes because of comparative judgments of social stimuli on particular content dimensions (Goffin, Jelley, Powell Johnston, 2009, p. 252). Goffin, Gellatly, Paunonen, Jackson and Meyer (1996) developed a rating system that takes advantage of the social comparison theory without having to incur the problems that usually compound the comparative methods of appraisal. The relative percentile method provides the means of scaling rater’s relative judgments’ of the ratees to allow for a meaningful comparison of the ratings provided. The rating percentile method promotes the use of social comparisons by encouraging the simultaneous assessment of the ratees (Goffin et al, 2009, p. 253). Previous research on the percentile method of appraisal has shown the benefits of this method in two ways. In their studies of 1997, Wagner and Goffin (as cited by Goffin et al, 2009) demonstrated that the percentile method resulted in greater accuracy than the traditional absolute rating system of performance appraisal. The second study found that the percentile method had greater criterion-related validity when compared to the conventional absolute rating format. Carty and Goffin found that the percentile method was more advantageous in the context of letters of reference and they found it improved on the levels of accuracy in personality ratings (Goffin et al, 2009, p. 254). A performance appraisal method will not be viable if the ratees and the raters believe that it is unfair. Adam’s equity theory claims that individuals formulate fairness perceptions by comparing their perceived work outcomes or rewards to their perceived contributions or inputs. Employees therefore view appraisal systems as fair and ethical when they reflect the individual’s contributions (Narcisse Harcourt, 2008, p. 1153). Greenberg (as cited by Narcisse Harcourt, 2008) identified two factors that affect employee perceptions of performance appraisal and they are the perceived fairness of the appraisal system in relation to the employee’ performance and the perceived fairness of any appraisal that is related to pay increase or a promotion. In addition to the social theory’s practical importance, its application to performance appraisal contributes to the social cognition of employees within an organization by demonstrating that the social comparative process improves the reliability of the appraisals. Recommendations: The approach taken in the relative percentile method in which other ratees serve as benchmarks meant likely to heighten both availability and relevancy of performance appraisal systems. The method uses employees in similar positions to be able to facilitate a meaningful percentile of their responses. From previous studies, the percentile method has promoted the use of the social comparison theory by requiring the rater to consider the ratees simultaneously when making judgments based on performance. This method of parallel analysis of performance indicators is beneficial because the other ratees will serve as useful benchmarks through which the rater will be able to record accurately their ratings (Goffin et al, 2009). This method is different from the other conventional methods of performance rating where the ratee’ is considered individually. The serial processing of the ratees performance results might fail to take advantage of the natural social comparative processes, which explains the low validity of noncomparative ratings in studies where the comparative and non- comparative formats have been evaluated and compared with each other (Goffin et al, 2009). Having good performance appraisal systems is important as it will help in the development of employees and enable them to improve on their work performance. Performance appraisal methods used should have systems that ensure the process done is fair, ethical and clear way. The outcomes should also be relayed to the employees so that they can be able to know what areas of their work they can be able to improve on. References Narcisse, S. , Harcourt, M. (2008). Employee fairness perceptions of performance appraisal: a Saint Lucian case study. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(6), p. 1152-1169. doi:10. 1080/09585190802051451. Goffin, R. , Jelley, R. , Powell, D. , Johnston, N. (2009). Taking advantage of social comparisons in performance appraisal: The relative percentile method. Human Resource Management, 48(2), p. 251-268. Retrieved from Business Source Complete database. Kuvaas, B. (2006). Performance appraisal satisfaction and employee outcomes: mediating and moderating roles of work motivation. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(3), p. 504-522. Retrieved from Business Source Complete database. PSCBiotech (2010) Introduction to PSC, Retrieved 7 May 2010, from http://www. biotech. com/introPSC. php

Polygyny benefits Society :: Anthropology

Polygyny benefits Society Polygyny, the social arrangement that permits a man to have more than one wife at the same time, exists in all parts of the world. From our present knowledge, there are very few primitive tribes in which a man is not allowed to enter into more than one union. In fact, ethologists now believe that only one to two percent of all species may be monogamous (Tucker). None of the simian species are strictly monogamous; our closest relatives, the chimpanzees, practice a form of group marriage. Among the 849 human societies examined by the anthropologist Murdock (1957), 75% practiced polygyny. Many peoples have been said to be monogamous, but it is difficult to infer from the data at our disposal whether monogamy is the prevalent practice, the moral ideal, or an institution safeguarded by sanctions (Malinowski 1962). Historically, polygyny was a feature of the ancient Hebrews, the traditional Chinese, and the nineteenth-century Mormons in the United States, but the modern practice of polygyn y is concentrated in Africa, the Middle East, India, Thailand, and Indonesia. The extent to which men are able to acquire multiple wives depends on many factors, including the economic prosperity of the man’s family, the prevailing bride price, the differential availability of marriageable females, the need and desire for additional offspring, and the availability of productive roles for subsequent wives. Even in societies that permit polygyny, the conditions of life for the masses make monogamy the most common form of marriage. The two variations of polygyny are sororal (the cowives are sisters) and nonsororal (the cowives are not sisters). Some societies also observe the custom of levirate, making it compulsory for a man to marry his brother’s widow. It must be remembered that any form of polygyny is never practiced throughout the entire community: there cannot exist a community in which every man would have several wives because this would entail a huge surplus of f emales over males (Malinowski 1962). Another important point is that in reality it is not so much a form of marriage fundamentally distinct from monogamy as rather a multiple monogamy. It is always in fact the repetition of marriage contract, entered individually with each wife, establishing an individual relationship between the man and each of his consorts (Benson 1971). Where each wife has her separate household and the husband visits them in turn, polygynous marriage resembles very closely a temporarily interrupted monogamy.

Operational Functions and the 4 P’s of Marketing

Lecture 1: Introduction to Marketing Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customers† requirements profitability. Peter Drucker ‘there is only one valid definition of business purpose: to create a customer†. At its simplest, if you do not have any customers for the product or service your organization offers, then there is no reason for continuing existence. Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production and the interests of the product ought to be attended to only so far as it may be necessary for promoting those of the customer. The operational functions of marketing: sales promotion, advertising, public relations, selling, financing, buying, forecasting, pricing, standardization, publicity, merchandising, market research, transporting, risk-taking, servicing and stockholding. Elements over which organizations have control and which are used to try to influence customers to choose one particular organization in preference to another are generally termed the marketing mix. External factors in the original marketing mix: customer-buying behavior, trade behavior, competitors† position and behavior, government regulations. Originally there are 12 P†s of marketing but this list is not easy to remember and it should be obvious why Jerome McCarthy condensed the 12 items in Borden†s original marketing mix, into 4 major categories popularized the ‘4 Ps†. The internal variables are therefore loosely grouped together under the headings of: product, price, place (the offer mix), and promotion (the promotional mix). While the ‘4 Ps† is a useful framework, a vigorous debate has taken place over the last decade about the dangers of seeing marketing solely as the control of the ‘4 Ps†. In fact it is a trap that tends to make suppliers forget the needs of customers as well as the importance of a mutually beneficial exchange. There is a suggestion of the addition of three other Ps: Probe (research), Partition (segmentation) and Position. Lecture 2. The Marketing Macro Environment. Both of the parties making an exchange are more likely to consider that the exchange has been beneficial when the exchange has been made within the context of what is known as an Open Market. This is a market which has all of the following characteristics: 1 Single homogeneous product, 2 Many buyers, 3 Many sellers, 4 Buyers and sellers have equal access to all available information relevant to the market. All developed societies have similar regulations to regulate legal trade. It is therefore usual for manufacturing and trading organizations to have to comply with such regulations, which effectively constitute one aspect of the environment in which an exchange takes place. These factors are for this reason referred to as the environmental variables of marketing. These are usually labeled the Economic, Social, Technological and Political variables (STEP). Companies should seek to demonstrate good corporate citizenship by upholding the letter and the spirit of the law, and generally behaving in a responsible and responsive manner. Some markets and trades have developed general voluntary codes of conduct and control, supported and monitored by a central membership body. Medicine for example has long been controlled by strict codes of professional behavior. Governments have developed a body of legislation and enforcement frameworks in respect of industry and trade. In particular, the following areas of control are of direct concern to business. 1. Legislation in respect of monopoly and competition standards. In the UK it†s done through the Office of Fair Trading and the Monopolies and Mergers Commission. As a full EC member, the UK is also subject to Community provisions in respect of issues: in particular Article 85 of the Treaty of Rome concerns practices hindering competition. 2. Measures to protect consumers, whether as groups, individuals, as users of certain products and services, or particularly as targets for business activities. Relevant legislation has included the Trade Descriptions Act 1973, the Consumer Credit Act 1974, etc. Number of these statutes introduced measures directly relating to marketing practices such as pricing claims, warranties, product quality, etc. The economic environment is a complex network of international, domestic and regional influences and dependencies that shape the market potential facing companies. Company performance itself will depend critically on the quality of preparation and decision making is brought to bear on this potential. The significance of the economic data is that over time they will indicate major economic developments of direct interest to marketers. Such ‘economy-watching† may enable the vigilant company to respond in time to scenarios such as following: 1.Recession. A downturn in economic activity of variable intensity. Usual indicators will be a fall or leveling in GNP, GDP, household income, etc. Rises will be recorded in measures such as stock, unemployment and company bankruptcies. 2.Recovery. The opposite of the above. Marketers in some sectors will benefit from an early upturn in sales. Major upturns in economic activity may result in ‘overheating† with higher costs and prices. 3.Inflation. Rising prices may be associated with buoyant conditions, demand growth and shortages. Economic policies are likely in future to be more directly influenced by multilateral agencies and agreements (UN) and the expansion of common market blocs such as the EC. Culture within any society id the complex of elements that reflect the society†s beliefs and values, preferences and behavioral norms. For marketer it is necessary to understand that culture will vary within and between societies, so those cultural norms may vary between countries, regions and culture groups. Factors, which distinguish a society, change very slowly, as they are the products of family upbringing, the education system, national history and political development, religion, etc. Environmental awareness is an interesting reflection of how society-wide concerns have delivered a powerful message to governments and business leaders. Technology is the touchstone of economic progress, a leading source of competitive advantage commercially and an indispensable part of everyday lifestyle for the modern consumer. To illustrate the competitive force wielded by technology, it is worth observing that many manufactures have been affected by technology developments remote from their own field. Major sectors of the metalworking industry were obsolete by the developments of digital electronics. Eg typewriters. Technological developments decrease the price of production. Technologies have also enabled an increase in the variety of products available to customers. The marketing environment comprises the playing field upon which competitive marketing takes place. Companies need to monitor and decide rational responses to changes in the environment in order to win their colors. There are three types of companies: those who make things happen; those who watch things happen; and those who wonder what happened. Lecture 3: Markets and Market Segmentation. 1.A market is an aggregate of people who as individuals or organizations have needs for products in a particular product class and who have the ability, willingness and the authority to pay. – Consumer – where purchasing is done by private or group of individuals. – Industrial – products and services are bought for one of 3 specific uses: 1- resale, 2- producing other products, 3- products used in general eg administration, computers. 3.Differentiated markets. – Consumer needs are not the same: – homogenous, differentiated. Undifferentiated market – all needs are the same 4.Criteria for effective segmentation – measurable, – economically variable. Geographic – geographic position on the globe. Demographic – basis for the collection of many government statistics and the standard system used by the media industry. Includes age, sex, family cycle, and socioeconomic segmentation.

The Relationship between Gender and Modernism/Postmodernism

In late XIX – early XX century a total crisis gripped various areas of life – economy, politics and culture. However, the ideological ferment minds, lack of confidence in the future, premonition close historical and social change, although anxiety filled the souls of men, but encouraged to seek new ideals of life and creativity. Artists tried to find new forms adequate to reflect changes that had occurred primarily in human consciousness, and reach a new level of artistic creation values as they didn’t perceive the romanticism and realism means.Art of the first half of XX century primarily determines such things as decadence and modernism. Among many modernist writers, I would like to mention Ibsen and O ‘Conner, whose works are a reflection of real life and social problems. The status of women in society and family is considered to be one of these problems (Burgess 153). Henrik Ibsen is Norwegian playwright, whose work is considered the crowning achievemen t of so-called â€Å"middle-class drama†, which fell on the flowering of the XVIII century. However, he is considered the creator of the foundations of â€Å"new drama† – a new path in the development of world drama.What was a new Ibsen’s approach to reality? Ibsen was one of the first playwrights, who had shown a new society by making stress on the tragedy of human life not in individual acts of negative second part, and in life itself. He showed the tragedy of life, debunked the false morality. In the play â€Å"A Doll's House† not only the dream of the playwright about the family and the family comfort was embodied, but also a critical attitude towards society, which does not recognize women's equal rights with men. â€Å"A Doll's House† was an innovative product and the best example of â€Å"new drama†.In addition, it combines realism with modernist form of embodiment. It is also an intellectual and analytical piece, in which ther e is a problem of personality, which seeks to protect his identity, the right to dignity in modern drama society. The end of XIX century was marked by the development of feminist movements. This question provoked strong interest of society and was the subject of disputes in many families. So the play by Ibsen was a response to the requests of time. The focus of the playwright is in the role of women in the family and her status in society.From the first scenes the reader can understand how the author appreciates the comfort of kin, how he admires Nora – a real ideal woman: funny, sweet, and nice. Her children adore her and her husband is satisfied with the tale, illusion of a perfect family. What's wrong with this idyllic picture? Maybe, it's just fantasy, not the authenticity of everything that they see outside. The plays by Ibsen are called â€Å"analytic† not by chance, the author analyzes the problems of the modern family, in which the woman is often not only conqu ered, but does not have the right to vote.While Nora was such a vital playful â€Å"squirrel† for her husband Thorvald, he admired her; he loved his wife and took care of her. Only of her? Probably not. But once it became clear that Nora could do something by her own, she could make her own decision. When she took the money for her husband’s medication everybody saw the real attitude of such a loving husband to his wife. It was a despot who did not bear the thought that his wife has something to solve herself, that she could be responsible for her choices.That's where the subsoil is constructed in the Helmer family (Boyesen 94). The play has become a loud resonance precisely because of the fact that the problem of women's fate, and human was at point that time. When Nora left the family, it was really a shock for society, with its stabilized mind's eye on the role of women in family and society. It was the first time when woman said of her dignity and desire to be a pe rson, not just a beautiful doll for men. A woman does not agree any more with the role of a slave and a housewife.She wants to be on a par with men to live a full life, to love, raise children and feel like a man. This solves the problem of women's rights in the family. Flannery O'Connor is an outstanding American author. The author of â€Å"Gothic† novels and short stories about rural life of the American South, animate the religious fervor and brightly-colored comic strokes. Metaphysical, on what it called â€Å"enlarged† view of the world combined with the full perception of reality. Major trends of her work have identified a zealous Catholic and a disbelief in science, shattering the primordial life.For O'Connor, the image is characterized by unexpected, extreme situations, resulting in acts of violence provoked by the grotesque characters. â€Å"A good man is hard to find† is the most outstanding work of this author which tackles both the author’s vi ews regarding personal transformations and Christianity. The story follows the life of a Christian grandmother who faces various struggles with her family and environment in terms of religion, beliefs, and practices. Many of Flannery O'Connor's characters defy cultural expectations.For example, many of her women are strong, opinionated leaders, while the prevailing culture, especially during O'Connor's lifetime, prized women as nurturing homemakers whose role was to support the decisions and opinions of men. Grandmothers, especially, were expected to follow the lead of their grown sons if there was no grandfather in the house. Men, not women, were the driving decision-makers (at least on the surface) in literature, and generally in society until after World War 2. The mother in this story is the more stereotypical character who is left in her assigned gender role.O'Connor's grandmother character defies the cultural stereotype. She is opinionated and not shy of voicing those opinions on subjects from vacation destinations to proper etiquette for children to current events. She pays attention to the details that others ignore, including the starting mileage of the car and the facial features of The Misfit (O’Connor 48). O Connor's grandmother character is also the one to defend the family during the â€Å"predicament. † Again in traditional gender roles, family protection is the domain of the family patriarch, not one of the women.Yet, in another example of O'Connor's challenge to social norms, it is the elderly woman who stands to defend her family. Both authors in their works paid great attention to the role of a woman in family and in society, her right to take decisive actions, the importance of her personality. The works by Ibsen and O'Conner caused much controversy but they still remained bright representatives of modernism. The topics and problems they discussed in their works are still important and relevant.

Analytical Essay Topics and Ideas

Analytical Essay Topics and Ideas Before writing an essay, a student should understand its type and the purpose of the assignment. The case with an analytical piece can bring confusion. Some people may entangle it with an argumentative essay. However, an analytical article is not to convince someone but to determine, evaluate, describe, and interpret the object. Commonly, analytical essays are not an easy job to do, as each topic or field of interest has its peculiarities. It is a demanding process that requires an evaluation of data, giving a student the complete picture. Here are some ideas for an analytical essay sample: 1. Transformation of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde The particular analytical essay topic involves the analysis of the main characters throughout the novel Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Stevenson. The interpretation of the facts and events in the essay requires the original book and can be supplemented by some psychological articles on the particular issue. In the end, the work is an effective way to practice literary analysis and improve the comprehension of human nature. 2. Works of Banksy This idea contemplates the examination of one Banksys art piece. It is a fresh issue to discover due to the impact of the artist on the contemporary culture. For the proper analysis, a student would need specific work and materials on modern art analysis, in particular, the ones referring to the critical theory. The writing of the essay would require the definition of the objects, their relation to society, and how it aims to affect the viewer. 3. The Analysis of Agreement Between Trump and Kim Jong-un The evolution of this issue is significant due to the nuclear status of the U.S. and North Korea. The event assessment may include the consideration of reasons, processes, and meeting outcomes. A student should apply one of the theories on international relations, for example, the realist theory. The practical analysis would require meeting with the history of both countries and their issues, while the article â€Å"What have Trump and Kim signed? We Read Between the Lines† by Justin McCurry in Guardian can be adequate for the interpretation of the case. 4. The Portrayal of Dissociative Disorder in Split The dissociative disorder remains a significant issue for scientists due to the complicated nature. The film Split by M. Night Shyamalan provides the image of the mental issue to the large masses, and the film analysis can provide an understanding of the illness, and whether it is true. A student may require examining the key symptoms of the disorder and comparing them with the movie scenes. The article â€Å"Split Is Based on Myths about Dissociative Identity Disorder† by Bethany Brand and Daniele Pasko can be helpful. 5. Facebook-Cambridge Analytica Scandal and Society Informational security and privacy are the issues affecting the rights and everyday lives of people. The assessment of this event would require examination of Facebook processes, how they affect people, and how the third parties use the network to impact the behavior of individuals. One would need to investigate the Facebook policy and the report on the Cambridge Analytica. The article â€Å"The Facebook and Cambridge Analytica scandal† by Alvin Chang in Vox can help. 6. Brexit Pros and Cons The exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union is an important political event, which affects the whole region. Writing an essay on this topic involves the evaluation of the economic and political consequences for the U.K. The analysis implies an assessment of economic benefits, agreements, financial flows, and political environment. The identification of the pros and cons requires an estimation of effects on the different areas and factors. The corresponding section on the website of The Institute of International and European Affairs can support the research. 7. Justin Trudeau and Contemporary Politics The Prime Minister of Canada is one of the brightest leaders with progressive ideas. The evaluation of his actions and the image will help to understand modern political trends. The analysis may include consideration of his relations with other countries, his policy, and public reaction. The book Justin Trudeau and Canadian Foreign Policy by Hillmer and Lagasse is one of the sources to use. 8. Andy Warhol’s Work The contemporary art was affected mainly by Andy Warhol, and the current development requires recognition of his actions. One may view Warhol’s under the impact of consumerism in which the elements and objects are vital for conveying the message. In this regard, the book How to Analyze the Works of Andy Warhol by Fallon can encourage the evaluation. 9. Analyze the Tide Ad The Super Bowl Tide ad brought the advertisement to a new level being very memorable. The analysis of the commercial includes an evaluation of different elements, in particular, the form, symbols, message, plot, and audience. Thereby, a student should describe the engagement of these elements and their roles. The articles on such websites as Adweek or Mad Marketing Pro are to bring more clarity on the topic. 10. How to Decrease the Influence of Gangs Gangs are a significant problem in the development of communities. They are an outcome of chronic social issues, which needs a solution. The analysis may help to identify the key reasons and provide ways to deal with gangs and their influence. In this regard, the book Juvenile Delinquency: The Core is fundamental to the understanding of organized criminals. 11. The Portrayal of Jesus in Judaism and Christianity This subject is complicated and requires the introduction of different religious works. However, the analysis of Jesus representation can significantly help to realize his role in religion and culture. Christians see Jesus as God while Jewish tradition denies it. The analysis of different religious texts shall provide the reasons for it. Subsequently, one needs to evaluate different documents, in particular, the Canonical gospels and Jewish religious pieces. 12. Why the USSR Fell Apart The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics represents the system contrary to capitalism, providing a different way for the development of society. The analysis of its dissolution is to underline its elements and outline the flaws leading to the end. The examination of the great political system involves considering political, social, economic, and military factors. By that, a researcher shall apply the political and economic thought, while the books on USSR are to provide a thorough background for the analysis. 13. Brand Personality of Lego The success of Lego is significant, showing that the personality of a brand is vital. The analysis will explain how brand personality has been achieved, and how the company defines it in strategy. A student will need to analyze the fundamental values, messages, and determine the brand characteristics. Books in marketing, in particular, The Science and Art of Branding by Franzen and Moriarty can be helpful. 14. The Historical Analysis of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl has become a significant piece of writing in the context of the abolitionist movement. It portrays the key events and provides internal insights. Respectively, it is interesting to examine the connection between the events and experience of the writer. A student should use the original book, but critical pieces can be implemented as well. 15. The Consequences of the French Revolution for States The French Revolution caused substantial changes in the politics and consideration of the nation, which set the basis for the modern world order. From this, it is exciting to see how the French Revolution affected the social and political ideas, as well as the technological development of the states. The application of sources about a description of historical events, like History.com, can help in achieving the goal of the essay. 16. The Feminist Analysis of the Film Hidden Figures by Theodore Melfi The rights of women have become the significant issue in the recent decade, while the film, portraying the story about the scientists in the NASA, appears to be a source of the institutional racism and sexism. The film analysis can help to recognize these two issues by the definition and interpretation of the film parts related to the oppression. A student needs to evaluate the film and may apply the concepts from the book Critical media studies: An introduction by Ott and Mack. 17. What is the Effect of the Spiral of Silence in Media or Politics The particular concept, showing the causes of holding an opinion because of the fear of isolation, has been central in political science and can explain the behavior of people concerning political action. The interpretation and analysis of the use of this theory in politics can help to understand the role of media and psychology in communication. The concept examination requires the analysis of the reasons for fear and ways to affect people’s behavior. The article â€Å"Twenty-Five Years of the Spiral of Silence: A Conceptual Review and Empirical Outlook† by Scheufele and Moy can significantly contribute to the essay. 18. The Analysis of the Main character in the â€Å"Flowers for Algernon† by Daniel Keyes The book became fundamental for raising the ethical and moral issues about the development of the human. In this regard, the analysis of the main character, Charlie, and his issues provides the chance to comprehend the social impact, oppression, or unfair treatment. Keyes’ novel will be the central part of character analysis, particularly his conflicts with the society, overcome of challenges, and internal transformations. 19. Why the Slavery System Appeared? Slavery has significantly affected the life of modern societies contributing to discrimination and inequality. The understanding of the causes of its emergence derives from the analysis of the political and economic order and demands of the past. At the same time, certain events secured the humiliating order and influenced human relations. The examination of the slave trade growth is critical to understanding the causes of slavery system establishment. 20. How did the Broken Windows Theory Help to Diminish the Crime? The crime is the relevant issue for many countries, while the Broken Windows Theory provides the fundamental method for its prevention. The analysis is concerned with social behavior and the argument that small crimes trigger bigger lawlessness. The essay may examine the practice of the New York Police Department backing it with the explanation of social motives behind such practice. Conclusion The analytical essay is about a critical definition, observation, and interpretation of the object for a better understanding of its essence. This type of writing may refer to different fields, including media, literature, politics, psychology, or sociology. Nevertheless, the essential functions the writer does are finding and evaluating the key constituents of the object, character, or an event.

The Dilemma of Childhood Obesity essays

The Dilemma of Childhood Obesity essays The purpose of this paper is to identify a current issue in lifespan development that has been of personal interest. This issue will draw many questions, concerns, identify features that are increasingly noticeable, and can hinder development in what we would consider to be normal periods of development. Childhood obesity is an issue that has been an increasing dilemma more so over the past few decades. This particular issue is of great interest to me because the adverse effects it has psychologically and I work in a school system where it is obesity is prevalent. When we talk in terms of obesity in children it can modify and create issues in the processes of biological, behavioral, and social cognitive, ethological, ecological aspects of development. How does obesity happen? How does this affect the course of childhood through adulthood? Who is responsible? Obesity is attributed to a possible lack of motivation that stems from parents, peers, and the environment in which a child lives. This sensitive issue certainly is a gradual process that occurs over time and does not happen overnight. I observe too often poor eating habits and more so now in a fast paced society where fast food has become the norm over home cooked meals. It is also important to state that with both parents or single parent homes where work is crucial, there is greater responsibility for children to make more decisions for themselves in regards to eating for there is no guidance. Schools were scrutinized more recently over the years and have modified food choices and portions that help aid in reducing the intake of food consumed by all children. This is a positive step in the right direction, but it is what lies outside the school walls that is a major contributor and is of greater concern, for it is not a consistent routine. Which leads to an important feature whi ch is limited physical activity; meaning there is no motivation to go running, biking, or just ...

Which Colleges Dont Require SAT Writing Complete List

Which Colleges Don't Require SAT Writing Complete List SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Did you know that some colleges do not require an SAT Writing score on the old SAT? It's true. As you're deciding which colleges to apply to, you should have a clear understanding of the admissions requirements for each school. If you're particularly worried about your SAT Writing score, perhaps this article can alleviate some of your stress.Which colleges do not require SAT Writing? We will provide you with a complete list, broken down by state. But first, an important note about the new version of the SAT. There Is No SAT Writing Section on the New SAT Since the new SAT was implemented in March of 2016, the SAT Writing section has become a thing of the past. On the new SAT, Reading and Writing (now known as Writing and Language) areincorporated intoone section score. The essay, which used to be part of SAT Writing, is now separate from the Writing and Language subsection. The essay is optional for test-takers, but some colleges will require students to submit essay scores from the new SAT. We will compile a list of these schools once colleges have firmly established their guidelines, but for now check with the schools you're interested in to see if they will require you to do the essay on the new SAT. This article pertains to the old version of the SAT. Students from the class of 2017 (and 2018 for some colleges) can submit their SAT scores from the old version of the test, and this article contains the list of colleges that don't require SAT Writing on the old SAT. Not All Colleges Require SAT Writing Some colleges will completely ignore your SAT Writing score when evaluating your application. For other schools, the SAT Writing score is optional and can be used as supplemental information to enhance your application. Even though we have provided you with a list of colleges that do not require SAT Writing, you can verify the admissions requirements for all the schools you're considering. Just do a simple google search or contact an admissions officer from the school. Keep in mind that admissions requirements vary between colleges. Some schools have even made the entire SAT optional. If you're wondering why so many schools have made the SAT Writing section optional, there are a couple of possible explanations. Many colleges believe they can determine your skill level and preparedness for college based on the SAT Critical Reading and Math sections alone. Also, the SAT Writing section was added to the SAT in 2005 and there is less available data about how well performance on SAT Writing predicts academic success in college. What I don't have to take the SAT How Do You Use This Information? First, make a list of all the schools you want to apply to. Second, use this list to see if any or all of your schools don't require Writing. If ALLyour schools are Writing optional, congratulations! You don't have to worry about your SAT Writing score. If you have even just one school you want to apply to that is NOT Writing optional, make sure that your Writing score is good enough to make you competitive for admission. Ideally, you want your SAT score to be at or exceed the 75th percentile scores for the colleges you're applying to. If you did poorly on SAT Writing and you're applying to any school that requires Writing, you may want to consider taking the new SAT or the ACT. Which Colleges Do Not Require SAT Writing? There is not a specific type of college which does not require SAT Writing. There are liberal arts colleges and large state institutions that have chosen to make SAT Writing optional. Furthermore, this list contains schools from every state (and Puerto Rico) and every geographic region. Without further ado, here's the list. We've separated the schools by state. To find your school, either scroll down to the state, or use Ctrl+F in your browser to search for the school of your choice. Alabama Auburn University at Montgomery Birmingham-Southern College Concordia College Alabama Faulkner University Huntingdon College Jacksonville State University Judson College Samford University Southeastern Bible College Stillman College Tuskegee University University of Alabama at Birmingham University of Alabama in Huntsville University of Mobile University of Montevallo University of North Alabama University of South Alabama University of West Alabama Alaska Alaska Pacific University University of Alaska Fairbanks Arizona Arizona Christian University Arizona State University Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Prescott Northern Arizona University Prescott College University of Arizona Arkansas Arkansas State University Arkansas Tech University Ecclesia College Harding University Henderson State University Hendrix College John Brown University Lyon College Ouachita Baptist University Philander Smith College Southern Arkansas University University of Arkansas University of Arkansas at Fort Smith University of Arkansas at Little Rock University of Central Arkansas University of the Ozarks California American Jewish University Art Center College of Design Azusa Pacific University Biola University California Baptist University California College of the Arts California Lutheran University California Maritime Academy California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo California State Polytechnic University, Pomona California State University Bakersfield California State University Chico California State University Dominguez Hills California State University Fresno California State University Monterey Bay California State University Sacramento California State University San Bernardino California State University Stanislaus Concordia University Irvine Fresno Pacific University Holy Names University Hope International University Humboldt State University La Sierra University Menlo College Mills College Otis College of Art and Design Point Loma Nazarene University Saint Mary's College of California San Diego Christian College San Diego State University San Francisco Art Institute San Francisco Conservatory of Music San Francisco State University Santa Clara University Simpson University Sonoma State University Southern California Institute of Architecture University of California, Davis University of the Pacific Vanguard University of Southern California William Jessup University Woodbury University Colorado Adams State University Colorado College Colorado Mesa University Colorado State University Colorado State University - Pueblo Fort Lewis College Metropolitan State University of Denver Regis University Rocky Mountain College of Art Design United States Air Force Academy University of Colorado Boulder University of Colorado Colorado Springs University of Colorado Denver University of Denver University of Northern Colorado Western State Colorado University Connecticut Connecticut College Eastern Connecticut State University Fairfield University Paier College of Art Post University Sacred Heart University University of Hartford University of New Haven University of Saint Joseph District of Columbia Gallaudet University George Washington University Georgetown University Howard University Florida Baptist College of Florida Barry University Clearwater Christian College Eckerd College Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University - Daytona Beach Flagler College Florida College Florida Institute of Technology Florida Southern College Jacksonville University Johnson Wales University Johnson University Florida Nova Southeastern University Palm Beach Atlantic University Saint Leo University Southeastern University Stetson University Trinity Baptist College Trinity College of Florida University of Miami University of West Florida Georgia Albany State University Armstrong Atlantic State University Berry College Brenau University Brewton-Parker College Clark Atlanta University Clayton State University Columbus State University Covenant College Dalton State College Emmanuel College Fort Valley State University Georgia Gwinnett College Georgia Southwestern State University Kennesaw State University LaGrange College Mercer University Paine College Piedmont College Point University Reinhardt University Savannah College of Art and Design Savannah State University Spelman College University of North Georgia University of West Georgia Valdosta State University Wesleyan College Hawaii Chaminade University of Honolulu Hawaii Pacific University Idaho Boise State University Idaho State University Lewis-Clark State College New Saint Andrews College Northwest Nazarene University University of Idaho Illinois Augustana College Aurora University Blackburn College Concordia University Chicago DePaul University Dominican University Elmhurst College Eureka College Governors State University Greenville College Harrington College of Design Illinois College Illinois State University Illinois Wesleyan University Judson University Kendall College Knox College Lewis University Lincoln Christian University Loyola University Chicago MacMurray College McKendree University Millikin University Monmouth College Moody Bible Institute North Central College Northeastern Illinois University Quincy University Robert Morris University Rockford University Roosevelt University Saint Xavier University Southern Illinois University Carbondale Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Trinity Christian College University of Chicago University of Illinois at Chicago University of Illinois at Springfield University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of St. Francis VanderCook College of Music Western Illinois University Wheaton College Indiana Bethel College Calumet College of St. Joseph DePauw University Earlham College Goshen College Grace College Indiana Institute of Technology Indiana University - Purdue University Fort Wayne Oakland City University Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College Saint Mary's College St. Joseph's College Trine University University of Indianapolis University of Notre Dame Iowa Allen College Briar Cliff University Buena Vista University Central College Clarke University Coe College Cornell College Drake University Emmaus Bible College Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary Graceland University Grinnell College Iowa State University Iowa Wesleyan College Loras College Luther College Mercy College of Health Sciences Morningside College Mount Mercy University Northwestern College Simpson College St. Ambrose University University of Dubuque University of Iowa University of Northern Iowa Upper Iowa University Waldorf College Wartburg College William Penn University Kansas Baker University Barclay College Benedictine College Bethel College Emporia State University Fort Hays State University Friends University Kansas State University Kansas Wesleyan University McPherson College MidAmerica Nazarene University Newman University Ottawa University Pittsburg State University Southwestern College Tabor College University of Kansas University of St. Mary Washburn University Wichita State University Kentucky Asbury University Bellarmine University Berea College Brescia University Campbellsville University Georgetown College Kentucky Mountain Bible College Kentucky State University Kentucky Wesleyan College Lindsey Wilson College Morehead State University Murray State University Northern Kentucky University Spalding University Sullivan University Thomas More College Transylvania University Union College University of Kentucky University of Louisville University of Pikeville University of the Cumberlands Western Kentucky University Louisiana Centenary College of Louisiana Dillard University Grambling State University Louisiana College Louisiana State University Louisiana State University Shreveport Louisiana Tech University Loyola University New Orleans McNeese State University Nicholls State University Northwestern State University of Louisiana Saint Joseph Seminary College Southeastern Louisiana University University of Louisiana at Monroe University of New Orleans Maine Bates College Bowdoin College St. Joseph's College of Maine Unity College University of Maine University of Maine at Fort Kent University of Maine at Machias University of Maine at Presque Isle University of New England Maryland Frostburg State University Hood College Loyola University Maryland Maryland Institute College of Art McDaniel College Mount St. Mary's University Notre Dame of Maryland University Salisbury University St. Mary's College of Maryland Stevenson University United States Naval Academy University of Baltimore University of Maryland Baltimore County University of Maryland Eastern Shore Washington Adventist University Washington College Massachusetts Anna Maria College Assumption College Bard College at Simon's Rock Berklee College of Music Boston Conservatory Clark University College of the Holy Cross Curry College Endicott College Fitchburg State University Hampshire College Hellenic College Lasell College Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Massachusetts Maritime Academy Merrimack College Montserrat College of Art Mount Holyoke College Nichols College Regis College Salem State University Smith College University of Massachusetts Dartmouth University of Massachusetts Lowell Wentworth Institute of Technology Western New England University Westfield State University Wheelock College Worcester Polytechnic Institute Michigan Adrian College Albion College Alma College Calvin College Cleary University Concordia University Ann Arbor Davenport University Eastern Michigan University Ferris State University Grace Bible College Hope College Kettering University Kuyper College Lake Superior State University Lawrence Technological University Michigan Technological University Northern Michigan University Oakland University Olivet College Sacred Heart Major Seminary Saginaw Valley State University Siena Heights University Spring Arbor University University of Michigan - Dearborn University of Michigan - Flint Wayne State University Western Michigan University Minnesota Augsburg College Bemidji State University Bethel University College of Saint Benedict College of St. Scholastica Concordia College Concordia University St. Paul Crossroads College Crown College Gustavus Adolphus College Macalester College Minneapolis College of Art and Design Minnesota State University Mankato Minnesota State University Moorhead Oak Hills Christian College Rasmussen College - Lake Elmo/Woodbury Saint John's University Saint Mary's University of Minnesota Southwest Minnesota State University St. Catherine University St. Cloud State University St. Olaf College University of Minnesota, Crookston University of Northwestern St. Paul Winona State University Mississippi Alcorn State University Blue Mountain College Delta State University Millsaps College Mississippi College Mississippi State University Mississippi University for Women Mississippi Valley State University Rust College University of Mississippi University of Southern Mississippi Missouri Calvary Bible College and Theological Seminary Central Methodist University College of the Ozarks Columbia College Culver-Stockton College Drury University Fontbonne University Hannibal-LaGrange University Harris-Stowe State University Lindenwood University Maryville University of Saint Louis Missouri Baptist University Missouri Southern State University Missouri State University Missouri University of Science and Technology Missouri Western State University Northwest Missouri State University Park University Research College of Nursing Rockhurst University Saint Louis University Southeast Missouri State University Southwest Baptist University St. Louis Christian College Stephens College Truman State University University of Central Missouri University of Missouri - Columbia University of Missouri - Kansas City University of Missouri - St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis Webster University William Woods University Montana Montana State University - Billings Rocky Mountain College University of Great Falls Nebraska College of Saint Mary Concordia University Nebraska Creighton University Nebraska Christian College Nebraska Methodist College Nebraska Wesleyan University Peru State College University of Nebraska - Kearney University of Nebraska - Lincoln Wayne State College York College Nevada Sierra Nevada College University of Nevada, Las Vegas University of Nevada, Reno New Hampshire Daniel Webster College New England College Saint Anselm College University of New Hampshire at Manchester New Jersey Bloomfield College Centenary College College of St. Elizabeth Drew University Fairleigh Dickinson University - College at Florham Fairleigh Dickinson University - Metropolitan Campus Georgian Court University Kean University Richard Stockton College of New Jersey Rowan University Seton Hall University Stevens Institute of Technology The College of New Jersey William Paterson University New Mexico Eastern New Mexico University New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology New Mexico State University St. John's College University of New Mexico University of the Southwest New York Alfred State College Alfred University Bard College Baruch College (City University of New York) Canisius College Clarkson University Colgate University College at Brockport College of St. Rose College of Staten Island (City University of New York) Columbia University, School of General Studies Culinary Institute of America Daemen College D'Youville College Elmira College Eugene Lang College The New School for Liberal Arts Farmingdale State College Fashion Institute of Technology Fordham University Hamilton College Hartwick College Hilbert College Houghton College Iona College Ithaca College Keuka College Le Moyne College LIU Brooklyn LIU Post Manhattan School of Music Manhattanville College Mannes College The New School for Music Marist College Marymount Manhattan College Nazareth College New York Institute of Technology New York School of Interior Design Niagara University Nyack College Pace University Parsons The New School for Design Purchase College Queens College (City University of New York) Roberts Wesleyan College Rochester Institute of Technology Sarah Lawrence College School of Visual Arts St. Bonaventure University St. John Fisher College St. John's University St. Joseph's College - Brooklyn Campus St. Lawrence University St. Thomas Aquinas College State University of New York at Fredonia State University of New York at New Paltz State University of New York at Oswego State University of New York College at Geneseo State University of New York College at Oneonta State University of New York College at Potsdam State University of New York College of Agriculture and Technology at Cobleskill State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York Institute of Technology State University of New York Plattsburgh The King's College Union College United States Merchant Marine Academy University of Rochester Utica College Wagner College Wells College Yeshiva University North Carolina Barton College Belmont Abbey College Bennett College Brevard College Cabarrus College of Health Sciences Chowan University Davidson College Elizabeth City State University Gardner-Webb University Guilford College High Point University Johnson C. Smith University Lees-McRae College Mars Hill University Methodist University Mid-Atlantic Christian University Montreat College Mount Olive College Piedmont International University Shaw University St. Andrews University St. Augustine's University Warren Wilson College William Peace University North Dakota Jamestown College Mayville State University Minot State University North Dakota State University University of Mary University of North Dakota Valley City State University Ohio Ashland University Baldwin Wallace University Bluffton University Bowling Green State University Capital University Cedarville University Central State University Cincinnati Christian University Cleveland Institute of Art Cleveland State University Columbus College of Art and Design Defiance College Denison University Franciscan University of Steubenville Heidelberg University Hiram College Kent State University Kenyon College Lake Erie College Lourdes University Malone University Marietta College Miami University Mount Carmel College of Nursing Mount Vernon Nazarene University Ohio Mid-Western College Ohio Northern University Ohio University Zanesville Ohio Wesleyan University Otterbein University Shawnee State University Tiffin University University of Dayton University of Findlay University of Rio Grande Ursuline College Walsh University Wilmington College Wittenberg University Wright State University Xavier University Oklahoma Cameron University East Central University Langston University Northeastern State University Northwestern Oklahoma State University Oklahoma Baptist University Oklahoma Christian University Oklahoma City University Oklahoma State University Oklahoma Wesleyan University Oral Roberts University Rogers State University Southeastern Oklahoma State University Southern Nazarene University Southwestern Christian University Southwestern Oklahoma State University St. Gregory's University University of Central Oklahoma University of Oklahoma University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma University of Tulsa Oregon Concordia University Portland Eastern Oregon University George Fox University Lewis Clark College Linfield College Multnomah University Oregon College of Art Craft Pacific University Reed College University of Portland Warner Pacific College Pennsylvania Albright College Alvernia University Baptist Bible College and Seminary Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania Bryn Mawr College Cabrini College Cairn University Carlow University Chatham University Chestnut Hill College Clarion University of Pennsylvania Delaware Valley College Dickinson College Drexel University Duquesne University East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania Eastern University Edinboro University of Pennsylvania Franklin Marshall College Gannon University Geneva College Gettysburg College Grove City College Holy Family University Indiana University of Pennsylvania Juniata College Keystone College Kutztown University of Pennsylvania La Roche College La Salle University Lebanon Valley College Lincoln University Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania Lycoming College Mansfield University of Pennsylvania Marywood University Mercyhurst University Messiah College Misericordia University Moravian College Mount Aloysius College Neumann University Penn State Hazleton Pennsylvania College of Technology Philadelphia University Point Park University Saint Joseph's University Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania St. Charles Borromeo Seminary, Overbrook Susquehanna University Thiel College University of Pittsburgh at Bradford University of Scranton University of the Arts Ursinus College Valley Forge Christian College Washington Jefferson College Wilson College Puerto Rico Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico Universidad Adventista de las Antillas University of Puerto Rico at Humacao Rhode Island Bryant University Johnson Wales University Roger Williams University University of Rhode Island South Carolina Bob Jones University Claflin University Coastal Carolina University Coker College College of Charleston Columbia International University Converse College Erskine College Lander University Limestone College Newberry College North Greenville University Presbyterian College Southern Wesleyan University University of South Carolina Upstate Winthrop University South Dakota Augustana College Black Hills State University Dakota State University Mount Marty College Northern State University Presentation College South Dakota School of Mines and Technology South Dakota State University University of Sioux Falls University of South Dakota Tennessee American Baptist College Aquinas College Austin Peay State University Belmont University Christian Brothers University Cumberland University East Tennessee State University Fisk University Freed-Hardeman University Johnson University King College Lane College Lee University Lincoln Memorial University Maryville College Memphis College of Art Middle Tennessee State University Milligan College O'More College of Design Rhodes College Sewanee: University of the South Southern Adventist University Tennessee Wesleyan College Trevecca Nazarene University Tusculum College University of Memphis University of Tennessee University of Tennessee at Chattanooga University of Tennessee at Martin Watkins College of Art, Design and Film Texas Angelo State University Baptist University of the Americas Concordia University Texas East Texas Baptist University Fisher More College Howard Payne University Huston-Tillotson University Jarvis Christian College LeTourneau University Lubbock Christian University Northwood University Our Lady of the Lake University Prairie View AM University Sam Houston State University Southern Methodist University Southwestern Adventist University Southwestern University Texas AM International University Texas AM University - Commerce Texas AM University - Corpus Christi Texas AM University - Kingsville Texas Christian University Texas Lutheran University Texas Wesleyan University Texas Woman's University University of Houston University of Houston - Downtown University of Texas - Pan American University of Texas at Brownsville University of Texas at El Paso University of Texas of the Permian Basin University of the Incarnate Word Wayland Baptist University West Texas AM University Utah Neumont University Southern Utah University University of Utah Utah State University Utah Valley University Weber State University Vermont Bennington College Champlain College College of St. Joseph Green Mountain College Marlboro College Middlebury College Southern Vermont College Virginia Averett University Bluefield College Bridgewater College Christendom College Christopher Newport University College of William and Mary Eastern Mennonite University Emory Henry College Ferrum College George Mason University Hampden-Sydney College Hollins University James Madison University Liberty University Longwood University Lynchburg College Mary Baldwin College Marymount University Old Dominion University Patrick Henry College Randolph College Regent University Roanoke College Shenandoah University Sweet Briar College University of Mary Washington University of Richmond Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Military Institute Virginia Union University Virginia Wesleyan College Washington Central Washington University Cornish College of the Arts Eastern Washington University Evergreen State College Gonzaga University Northwest University Pacific Lutheran University Seattle Pacific University Seattle University Walla Walla University Washington State University Western Washington University Whitworth University West Virginia Alderson-Broaddus College Appalachian Bible College Bethany College Bluefield State College Concord University Glenville State College Marshall University Ohio Valley University Shepherd University University of Charleston West Virginia State University West Virginia University West Virginia University Institute of Technology West Virginia Wesleyan College Wheeling Jesuit University Wisconsin Alverno College Beloit College Concordia University Wisconsin Edgewood College Lawrence University Maranatha Baptist Bible College Milwaukee School of Engineering Mount Mary University Northland College Ripon College University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire University of Wisconsin - Green Bay University of Wisconsin - La Crosse University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh University of Wisconsin - Parkside University of Wisconsin - Platteville University of Wisconsin - River Falls University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point University of Wisconsin - Stout University of Wisconsin - Superior University of Wisconsin - Whitewater Viterbo University Wisconsin Lutheran College Wyoming University of Wyoming What's Next? If you're not satisfied with your score on the old SAT, read this guide to help determine if the new SAT or ACT will be better for you. Are you wondering what's a good SAT score on the old SAT? A bad score? An excellent score? We thoroughly break that down for you here. Also, you can find out what's a good score on the new SAT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also have expert instructors who can grade every one of your practice SAT essays, giving feedback on how to improve your score. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Term paper for the class the economics of race and gender

For the class the economics of race and gender - Term Paper Example The changing roles have been discussed based on the views from the various articles. This is an important topic as it brings out the current events in the society and also highlights the changes that have been noted in the markets. The style of living and even basic spending patterns have seen a major chance with the changing roles in the household. This topic plays a very important role in the current times and has not only brought out the revolution of women but also brings out the changing efforts of men and their contributions to the home front as well. With the recession and the declining markets, the number of men who have lost their jobs has increased to a great extent. The research by Brown clearly indicates that almost 9.4% of the men are recorded to be unemployed, while only around 7% of women have been impacted by this recession (Brown). It has been noted with the changing times and the openness of society, there has been a higher acceptance of the men staying at home and taking care of the home chores while the wives go out and earn the money for the sustenance of the families. As very well explained by Lauren Young, â€Å"The definition of fatherhood has expanded to encompass a capacity for caregiving, just as motherhood has expanded to include breadwinning† (Young). It is also crucial to identify that the changes in roles in a number of cases is voluntary while in some cases is pushed upon. However as per the data from 2007, it has been noted that almost 33.5% of the women tend to earn much more than their husbands and there has been a higher number of men who are slowly losing out on their jobs due to the recession and the worsened economic conditions across the world. There have been varied views on the changing roles. As has been explained by Allison Linn, â€Å"While many female breadwinners say they enjoy their jobs and are proud of being able to support the

Analysis of Generals Die In Bed through the eyes of two chosen authors Essay

Analysis of Generals Die In Bed through the eyes of two chosen authors - Essay Example ng set the tone of this Paper, one work each of the prominent French philosopher, writer, and composer of the eighteenth-century Jean Jaques Rousseau and the renowned British naturalist of the nineteenth-century, Charles Robert Darwin, is also reviewed in the same light. Those who have seen the highly acclaimed award-winning TV Series made by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), Blackadder (September-November 1989), starring comedians Rowan Atkinson, et al. will understand World War I in its true perspective. Rather than the Germans, who remain unseen, Blackadders adversary comes in the form of his superior, General Melchett who rallies his troops from a French chà ¢teau 35 miles behind the front, wining and dining on Champagne, Caviar and Cigars while his troops, rotting in damp trenches and existing on one distasteful looking meal, die of lack of medical care, sepsis, diarrhea and dysentery, a dozen to the day. Blackadders final line is poignant, just before leading his men into a suicidal final push at Flanders: â€Å"Well, I am afraid its time to go. Whatever your plans to avoid certain death were, I’m sure it was better than my plan to get out of this by pretending to be mad. I mean, who would have noticed another madman around here? Good luck, everyone.† (www.imdb.com, www.express.co.uk). New Orleans, reviewed the parody in 2002 (www.eclectica.org) as follows. â€Å"Generals Die in Bed (Harrison, 1930), is almost unknown today. It was published in 1930 to rave reviews. ‘It has a sort of flat-footed straightness about it that gets down the torture of the front line about as accurately as one can ever get it’ ( John Dos Passos, 1930). The New York Evening Post called it ‘the best of the war books.’ Harrisons novel, based on his own service as a member of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, is graphic, intense, and very powerfully anti-war while not being overtly political. It is remarkable to read about a war that was plainly hell, and for the man

Individual research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual research - Essay Example Safaricom’s competitors include Airtel Kenya (earlier known as Celtel), Telkom Orange, and Yu Mobile. This product was commercially launched in 2007 as a first in the world. M-PESA enables Safaricom’s subscribers to transfer money to both users and non-users, pay bills (such as electricity and water bills), deposit and withdraw money and purchase airtime. It offers traditional banking services without a need for a user to have a bank account or visit a bank’s branch. M-PESA deposits and withdraws are mainly made at a region-wide network of appointed agents who include airtime vendors and retail outlets (Punam, & Manka 56). M-PESA had several unique, rare and hard to imitate qualities which made it almost impossible to imitate. First, this product had never existed at any place in the world. There was therefore no model which Safaricom competitors could imitate. Safaricom therefore gained an advantage of offering a service that was not provided by other competing mobile phone company. Another distinctive quality of M-PESA was its technological platform. This service does not use the common internet banking platform. Competitors also lacked knowledge of this new technological invention initiated by Safaricom (Punam, & Manka 61). This technology was not available in the market. Safaricom’s M-PESA project was also capital intensive due to large organizational and operational costs associated with implementation of this service. On of the first mover advantages of Safaricom is establishment of a new leading regional brand. Safaricom is the most popular company in East and Central Africa. It records the highest profits in the region with M-PESA continuously accounting for an increasingly higher proportion of its profits every year. The company’s brand is so strong that it received a regional record 532% oversubscription of its Initial Public Offer in 2008. A second first mover advantage of Safaricom was becoming a market leader in both money

Leonardo Da Vinci Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leonardo Da Vinci - Research Paper Example His extensive art work has been split up and most of it is wasted as it was on paper. Like his vast variety of themes and genres, he used different medium for his artistic works. However, no matter which medium he uses, the quality of work remains the same. He used oil paints, pen, tempera etc. on walls, paper, poplar and gesso proving that art is not reliant on a single medium. The sfumato technique admired me the most. Leonardo’s expertise in this technique gave lifelong charm to his artistic works. It creates a smoky or cloudy look which may not be incorporated in other artists’ work that well (Leonardo & Goldscheider, 1959 pp. 173-177). The most important thing is the reputation and overwhelming distinction given to Leonardo’s work. Mona Lisa is one of the first art works that appear in people’s mind when they think about art. Having heard about Leonardo’s artistic abilities, I chose writing on his art work. His placement of objects, color choices, expertise of giving prominence to one object and making less prominent the other, his ideas and knowledge of color art provides a deeper insight of his work. His art cannot be categorized in purely impressionism, art nouvea or any other. The distinct qualities of his works can be identified by simply analyzing two extremely different pieces of his art like ‘Vitruvian Man’ and ‘last

Growing up around drugs & alcohol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Growing up around drugs & alcohol - Essay Example My father had problems because he consumed drugs (mostly marijuana but occasionally some other drugs) most of the time and he could not always keep his jobs. Because he was always "high," he had problems keeping a job because of absenteeism. My mother would often consume alcohol when her children were making too much noise. The two of them together created a dysfunctional pair that was not able to take care of their family. I remember many times when I did not have much to eat if my mother was on a bender and would not help. One good thing is that my aunt Jenny, my mothers sister, would try to help us and tried to help my mother. My mother would always reject her help, but she would let her bring food for us. For this, I was always grateful. Because I was a young child, I was not sure what was happening in my home. Sometimes my mother was actually kind and loving to us. At other times, she was mean and cruel. I was never sure how she was going to be from moment to moment. My mother seemed to be very unhappy with her life and she took it out on her children. Sometimes my parents would have a party or they would have other family over who were also into drugs or alcohol or both, and this would create more problems. As an example, since my father was always high, he thought it was funny to let someone grab one of us and blow marijuana into our faces. This would make us stagger around and eventually we would go to sleep. For some reason, they did not understand that this was child abuse and that it may cause problems for us later. In fact, one of my siblings has a neurological problem that I believe happened because of constantly inhaling second hand marijuana smoke. Another problem for us growing up is that in school, it was difficult to understand what the teacher was saying, especially in more difficult classes like math or science. My mind was always wondering and I sometimes felt ill. My teachers were sometimes concerned with me because I would fall asleep

Leonardo Da Vinci Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leonardo Da Vinci - Research Paper Example His extensive art work has been split up and most of it is wasted as it was on paper. Like his vast variety of themes and genres, he used different medium for his artistic works. However, no matter which medium he uses, the quality of work remains the same. He used oil paints, pen, tempera etc. on walls, paper, poplar and gesso proving that art is not reliant on a single medium. The sfumato technique admired me the most. Leonardo’s expertise in this technique gave lifelong charm to his artistic works. It creates a smoky or cloudy look which may not be incorporated in other artists’ work that well (Leonardo & Goldscheider, 1959 pp. 173-177). The most important thing is the reputation and overwhelming distinction given to Leonardo’s work. Mona Lisa is one of the first art works that appear in people’s mind when they think about art. Having heard about Leonardo’s artistic abilities, I chose writing on his art work. His placement of objects, color choices, expertise of giving prominence to one object and making less prominent the other, his ideas and knowledge of color art provides a deeper insight of his work. His art cannot be categorized in purely impressionism, art nouvea or any other. The distinct qualities of his works can be identified by simply analyzing two extremely different pieces of his art like ‘Vitruvian Man’ and ‘last

Entrepreneural business concept Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Entrepreneural business concept - Essay Example Thus the agency has to have quality experienced social health based workers in addition to the fully certified nurses, personal attendants and some professional in physical and physiological health. The agency will give assistance for basic recuperation after the patient has been examined by the doctors. We shall plan to attend to the needs of that person such as cleaning, feeding, and administering the medication that patients have been administered (Braveman & Christina12). The opportunity also allows for use of expertise we shall have for doing first aid emergency calls on patients. If the discord suffered is easily manageable, we can attend to that issue. Concept statement Recovering from an incident if ill health is a great miracle that some of us take for granted. Managing to get support as the person is recuperating after having being treated is often a role many hospitals leave to the patients relatives. What happens if the person is elderly does not have parents or relatives living nearby and all neighbors are busy? With the huge population of many areas, it is even is hard for the available Medicare facilities to cater for all patients needs until they are fully well. This is the basis of the agency of home healthcare services. In so doing, the patients are sure that they shall continue to receive the professional monitoring for medical compliance hence recovering fully quickly. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction From the concept statement, it is clear there is need for an organization that will cater for the needs of all persons irrespective of their social status (Braveman & Christina 21). Therefore, introducing an organization that caters for the needs of these people who require plenty of attention and care is the driving force to establish a home care clinic. The clinic to be catering for these needs is Medicare Recovery services. The opportunity at hand is establishing a community based healthcare facility that will help in decongesting the few avai lable local and district as well as national hospitals. It is also to help the patients in cutting down the costs incurred while pursuing health services and accessing them with very minimal interference. A healthy patient’s recovering needs are significant for ensuring that the patient does not suffer relapse. Hence even as these patients are released from the established hospitals, they need first and support especially if they suffer from chronic illnesses. Medicare Recovery is a health services offering business venture that is communally based. Therefore its main client will be the patient from hospital at home recovering or people with special needs such as the elderly and the physically as well as mentally handicapped. As a service, we shall be directly in contact with our clients, attending to them precisely from their homes. This is because we acknowledge the fact that these people will do well if they are monitored in the presence of their loved ones (Han, Thurmon & Wu 26). Moreover knowing that there are no extra bills for bed as would be the case in the hospitals will keep them relaxed. We shall however provide additional holding capacity in our offices so as to accommodate for those who might not desire to stay in their homes or the clients who may need special observation and facilities that may not be availed at their homes. The service center will also have an emergency

European Union Environmental Business Law Essay Example for Free

European Union Environmental Business Law Essay The Treaty of Rome which established the European Economic Community in 1958, did not originally included any provisions for the safeguard of the environment It was not until 1985 that the Single European Act inserted Title VII containing articles 130r to 130t in the Treaty of Rome that made environmental protection a lawful objective of the Commission and laid down the core principles upon which the environmental policy was based (Poostchi 83). The core principles as stated by Poostchi are â€Å"the principles that preventative action should be taken, that the polluter should pay and that environmental damage should be rectified at source. These legal principles as given by the Single European Act were further refined by The Maastricht Treaty which enhanced the scope of the environmental policy of the European Union. Today the European Union has over 200 directives (legal texts) with environmental policies under the broad classifications of Air, Biotechnology, Chemicals, Civil Protections and Environmental Accidents, Climate Change, Land Use, Noise, Ozone Layer Protection, Soil, Waste and Water as well as issues like public participation in environmental decision making and public access to environmental information. Development and Implementation of Environmental Law The EU has the option of adopting environmental legislation by way of three primary legal instruments: (i) directives, (ii) regulations, and (iii) decisions. Regulations and decisions are binding in their entirety and are directly applicable within Member States; directives, are binding as to the result to be achieved, but leave to the Member States the choice of form and method, which means that member states have the power to enact local legislation based on a directive to further the cause of initiating it in the first place (Goodrich). The branch of law dealing with the environment has the same system of development and enforcement as other laws developed by the commission. The primary responsibility of EU is to develop environmental laws, while the duty of implementation and enforcement rests in the hands of the 25 member states. Herein lays the strength and weakness of the system. The strength lays in the fact that member states have greater power of enforcement than a council of 25 states, but at the same time member states enjoy considerable flexibility in enforcement which often leads to delays or avoidance of implementation, thereby frustrating the purpose of the law itself. The Legislative Process The Commission is responsible for ensuring compliance with environmental laws. By undertaking its own assessments, through complaints by EU parliament and petitions by EU citizens, the commission monitors the degree of compliance. If after review there is evidence of a breach of law, the EU initiates the infringement proceedings against the violating state. There are three categories of breaches 1) Non-communication cases, in which a member state fails to, inform EU about the adoption of national legislation implementing a directive after the deadline for implementation has passed. 2) Non-conformity cases, in which a member state implements a directive incorrectly. 3) Bad-application cases, in which a member state has failing to correctly apply community law in a particular case. The infringement procedure contains several steps which are outlined in Article 226 of the Treaty. The Commission usually upon receiving a case, issues a formal notice to the government, after which it can issue a reasoned opinion. If the member state still refuses to comply the commission refers the case to the European Court of Justice, for a ruling. Non-compliance with a ruling can lead to the imposition of a fine or lump-sump penalty on the member state. In April 2004 environmental liability directive was issued by the EC with the aim of preventing and remedying environmental damage. According to the directive (which is to be adopted by member states over a period of 3 years) Environmental damage can be remedied in several ways depending on the type of damage: For damage affecting the land, the Directive requires that the land concerned be decontaminated until there is no longer any serious risk of negative impact on human health; For damage affecting water or protected species and natural habitats, the Directive is aimed at restoring the environment to how it was before it was damaged. Another development in the environmental law front is the possibility (proposal for a directive) of criminal action against serious negligence and intentional damage. According to a press release by the EC (Brussels, February 2007) the law would apply to both natural and legal persons. The proposal lays down the maximum penalty, and allows member states to impose more stringent measures. The motivation to introduce criminal action is because although EC Environmental law has existed for 30 years, there are still many cases of severe non- observance of Community environmental law. According the Seventh Annual Survey on the implementation and enforcement of Community environmental law 2005 (Commission Staff working paper Brussels, 2006) there has been a significant reduction in the number of open cases at the end of the year 2005 (798 cases) as opposed to 2004 (1220 cases). However the Environment sector, still accounts for one-fourth of all open cases concerning non-compliance with Community Law under investigation by the Commission. EU Environmental Law and International environmental law Over the past 30 years EU had made tremendous impact on environmental law legislation by enforcing very stringent environmental standards across its member nations. Environmental laws are discriminatory by nature, as they favor countries with developed infrastructures, wealthy industries and higher per capita incomes. For EU to expect all its trading partners (irrespective of their national income and stage of development) to comply with its strict Environmental laws, means that it will seek to eliminate any advantage that they might have in terms of lower prices. Environmental laws can serve as a form of non-tariff trade barrier. As in the case if Shrimp-Turtle case (USA banned the import of shrimp from countries which in the process of shrimp trawling accidentally caused the death of sea turtles. These countries were expected to install US made Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs), so that the shrimp trawling would become environmentally friendly again) (Schaffer et al. 628). The net effect was to increase the sales of a US industry (the industry making TEDs), and possibly raise the price of imported shrimp products. (Schaffer et al. 623) United States ran into trouble with the WTO on the ban on shrimp products, because it was declared uncompetitive and unfair. Subsequently USA had to redefine its guidelines, so that exporting countries which employed a programme similar to that of the USA for turtle protection were given a certification to export again. Impact on FDI and International Businesses EU’s has emerged as the leading incubator for environmental rules and regulations, and this has major implications for all businesses hoping to work with the European market. This includes businesses within and outside the European Union. This is mainly because of two reasons. Businesses must comply with EU regulations if they wish to continue supply and demand to the region. Secondly like all highest forms of legislation (and constructive action in general) the EU legislation set the benchmark for environmental regulation and there may come a time when they will be followed and implemented across the globe. Recently the Commission enacted 3 new laws, which will have a significant effect on businesses trading in EU. The three regulations are REACH (Registration, Evaluation, and Assessment of Chemical Hazards); RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances); and WEEE (the directive on Waste Electronic and Electric Equipment). All three are complex pieces of legislation that will affect a vast range of products, chiefly electronics that are made, sold, used, and disposed of across 25 EU member countries. (Elkington) The first legislation will make mandatory testing of over 30,000 chemical substances for human safety. This will put the fate of several chemical companies in jeopardy. RoHS seeks to ban six substances out of the E. U. economy: lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). This will make it nearly impossible to manufacture semiconductors for electronic items. The third legislation (WEEE) will affect manufacturers of products like TVs, refrigerators, or cars. This take-back legislation will force companies to take the responsibility of recycling packaging material of their product and also ensure recycling of discarded products (end of life accountability). This legislation takes root from the concept of recycling all waste material so that some of it can be re-absorbed (re-claimed) in the productive process, instead of going unutilized into landfills. These legislations will have a number of implications for local and foreign countries in Europe. Firstly they will have to invest in take-back and recycling infrastructure. It is generally observed that big companies adopt the law, in fear of retaliation from NGO’s, and because they refused to be driven out of markets because of these de-facto trade barriers. Korean and Japanese countries demonstrated this when they took a lead in adopting the ISO 14000 standards, so that they cannot be discriminated in the European Market. The rate of adoption of companies from these countries was faster than that of EU companies themselves. The possible impact of stringent environmental laws is felt on domestic companies as well. During a period of economic downturn and business slowdown, most businesses are reluctant to enforce environmental legislation. Also the cost of monitoring the legal environment for businesses increases. EU is actively taking notice of breach in compliance with environmental laws and the process of pursuing legislative action at the European court is a time wasting and expensive affair. According to the OECD report on FDI, the 2003 FDI inflows to European countries were 23 per cent lower than in 2002. But according to data available with UNCTAD, for the period 2004-2006 FDI picked up again and the EU countries recorded a growth of 30% . Thus it cannot be determined to a conclusive level whether the changes in FDI have resulted because of the enactment and enforcement of environmental laws. It may be noted that European Union’s proactive behavior in enacting environmental legislation could be because they had a smaller land mass and learned the importance of conservation before other bigger countries like US. Whatever the case maybe, it remains to be seen whether the extensive array of laws will improve the environment to any noticeable degree. Given the number of years it takes for degradation to become noticeable any fruits of improvement will take time to manifest themselves. Till then both foreign and domestic businesses will find themselves facing a host of challenges, ranging from legislative action, forced compliance, rising environmental compliance cost and the like. However it will also open opportunities for businesses to develop eco-friendly products, and maintain a positive image in the minds of consumers.