ST AUSTELL, ENGLAND Next Wednesday will mark the 450th anniversary of the birth of Elizabeth I, greatest of English rulers, certainly the one who has imposed herself longest upon that fond memory of peoples that is history. She was born at Greenwich September 3, 1533, the daughter of nuclear number 1 III and his Queen, Anne Boleyn, who were both disappointed at the birth of a girl instead of the male heritor that they so gravely lossed. But they had done better than they knew. In the circumstances of the time, it was an advantage to set about a adult female on the throne, directing affairs from several(prenominal) points of view. A King would withstand been more aggressive, wasting the microscopical countrys resources on foreign adventures, as Elizabeths father, Henry VIII, had done with his unnecessary, spendthrift wars in France. A womanhood could always say no to that elucidate of thing, and she was not extravagant. She pull off open war with Spain--inevitable as i t was to maintain the independency of the Netherlands and to win a footing in the New World--until she had construct up the Navy, to a point where she could demonstrate the Spanish imperium with success. What were her successes? What did she achieve? The Europe of her day was drive by an ideologic struggle between Reformation, and Counter-Reformation.
France and the Netherlands were paralyzed by it, and the civil wars it unleashed, as Germany was in to the next age. Elizabeths overriding imagination was to maintain the integrity of her country and to achieve what we would call at once consensus on a lower fl oor her rule. The Scottish Calvinist John Kn! ox said that she was neither a true Protestant nor a good Papist. Exactly. She did not want divisions of opinion to come out into the open, or lines of conflict over... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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